Math Problem Statement

In triangle, C, D, E, comma△CDE, start overline, E, C, end overline, \cong, start overline, D, E, end overline EC ≅ DE and m, angle, D, equals, 72, degrees, .m∠D=72 ∘ . Find m, angle, C, .m∠C.

Solution

We are given that triangle CDE\triangle CDE is isosceles, meaning two of its sides are congruent: ECDEEC \cong DE. Additionally, we know that mD=72m\angle D = 72^\circ.

In an isosceles triangle, the base angles (the angles opposite the congruent sides) are equal. Therefore:

  • C\angle C is congruent to E\angle E, i.e., mC=mEm\angle C = m\angle E.

Now, the sum of the interior angles of any triangle is 180180^\circ. So, we can write:

mC+mE+mD=180m\angle C + m\angle E + m\angle D = 180^\circ

Since mC=mEm\angle C = m\angle E, let’s denote mC=xm\angle C = x. The equation becomes:

x+x+72=180x + x + 72^\circ = 180^\circ

Simplifying:

2x+72=1802x + 72^\circ = 180^\circ

Subtract 7272^\circ from both sides:

2x=1082x = 108^\circ

Now, divide by 2:

x=54x = 54^\circ

Thus, mC=54m\angle C = 54^\circ.

Final Answer:

mC=54m\angle C = 54^\circ

Would you like more details on the solution? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you determine the angles in an isosceles triangle?
  2. Why is the sum of the angles in a triangle always 180180^\circ?
  3. Can you find the measure of mEm\angle E in this triangle?
  4. How would the result change if mDm\angle D was different?
  5. What happens if all sides of the triangle are congruent?

Tip: Always remember that in any triangle, the sum of all interior angles equals 180 degrees!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Isosceles Triangles
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Sum of interior angles of a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9