Math Problem Statement

Let Z ~ N(0,1), Find a so that P(Z > a) = 0.24

Solution

The problem shown in the image is asking you to find a value of aa such that:

P(Z>a)=0.24P(Z > a) = 0.24

where ZN(0,1)Z \sim N(0, 1), meaning ZZ is a standard normal variable (mean μ=0\mu = 0, standard deviation σ=1\sigma = 1).

Steps to Solve:

  1. You need to find the value of aa where the area to the right of aa under the standard normal curve is 0.24. This is equivalent to the probability that ZZ, a standard normal variable, is greater than aa.

  2. The total area under the standard normal curve is 1. Since the area to the right of aa is 0.24, the area to the left of aa is 10.24=0.761 - 0.24 = 0.76. This area corresponds to the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the standard normal distribution.

  3. Now, you need to find the z-score corresponding to a cumulative probability of 0.76. This can be done using a z-table or a standard normal distribution calculator.

I'll calculate the value of aa based on the cumulative probability P(Za)=0.76P(Z \leq a) = 0.76.

Let me compute this for you.The value of aa such that P(Z>a)=0.24P(Z > a) = 0.24 is approximately 0.710.71.

Would you like more details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the value of aa if P(Z>a)=0.05P(Z > a) = 0.05?
  2. How do you calculate the z-score when given a cumulative probability?
  3. What is the probability that ZZ is less than a=1.25a = 1.25 under a standard normal distribution?
  4. How does the area under the standard normal curve relate to probabilities?
  5. How would this change if ZZ were a normal variable with mean 3 and standard deviation 2?

Tip: Using a z-table or statistical software can save time when working with normal distributions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Statistics
Standard Normal Distribution

Formulas

P(Z > a) = 0.24
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) for normal distribution

Theorems

Properties of the standard normal distribution

Suitable Grade Level

College/Undergraduate