Math Problem Statement

Ans

Akshay wants to find the 20th term in the pattern shown below. 2 + 4 × 1 = 6 2 + 4 × 2 = 10 2 + 4 × 3 = 14 2 + 4 × 4 = 18 2 + 4 × 5 = 22 2 + 4 × 6 = 26 ... Which of these formulae, with value of n as 20, will give Akshay the 20th term?

Solution

Let's analyze the pattern in the given problem.

We can see that the general structure of the terms is:

2+4×1=62 + 4 \times 1 = 6 2+4×2=102 + 4 \times 2 = 10 2+4×3=142 + 4 \times 3 = 14 2+4×4=182 + 4 \times 4 = 18 2+4×5=222 + 4 \times 5 = 22 2+4×6=262 + 4 \times 6 = 26 ...

This shows a consistent pattern where the first term is always 2, the second term is 4, and the variable nn (representing the position of the term) is multiplied by 4. The formula seems to be:

2+4×n2 + 4 \times n

Thus, for n=20n = 20, the 20th term would be:

2+4×20=2+80=822 + 4 \times 20 = 2 + 80 = 82

Looking at the options:

  • A) 5+n5 + n – Incorrect.
  • B) 6+n6 + n – Incorrect.
  • C) 2+4×n2 + 4 \times n – Correct.
  • D) 6+4×n6 + 4 \times n – Incorrect.

So, the correct formula is C) 2+4×n2 + 4 \times n.

Would you like any further clarifications?

Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. What is the formula for the nth term in arithmetic sequences?
  2. How do you find the sum of the first n terms in an arithmetic sequence?
  3. Can you apply this formula to other similar problems?
  4. What happens if the pattern uses different numbers, like 3 and 5 instead of 2 and 4?
  5. How would you approach finding the nth term if the pattern involved subtraction instead of multiplication?

Tip: When working with patterns, always look for consistency in how the terms are changing—addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Arithmetic Sequences
Patterns

Formulas

2 + 4 × n

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8