Math Problem Statement
if the first and and tenth terms of a geometric sequence are 1 and 4, find the seventeenth term
Solution
Given that the first term () of the geometric sequence is 1 and the tenth term () is 4, we are asked to find the seventeenth term ().
Step 1: Write the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence.
The nth term of a geometric sequence is given by:
Where:
- is the nth term,
- is the first term,
- is the common ratio,
- is the term number.
Step 2: Set up equations using the given information.
From the problem:
Using the formula for the nth term for :
Substitute and :
Thus,
Step 3: Solve for the common ratio .
To find , take the 9th root of both sides:
Step 4: Find the 17th term ().
Now, use the formula for the nth term to find :
Substituting and :
Simplifying further:
Now, let's calculate .The seventeenth term of the geometric sequence is approximately .
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How do you find the common ratio of a geometric sequence if two non-consecutive terms are given?
- What is the general formula for the sum of the first terms in a geometric sequence?
- How can you determine if a sequence is geometric given a list of terms?
- How does the growth rate of a geometric sequence compare to an arithmetic sequence?
- How would you solve for the nth term if the sequence included negative or fractional common ratios?
Tip: In geometric sequences, knowing just two non-consecutive terms allows you to find the common ratio, which can be applied to determine any other term in the sequence.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometric Sequences
Formulas
nth term of a geometric sequence: \( a_n = a_1 \times r^{n-1} \)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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