Math Problem Statement

Find F_7, F_8, F_9, F_10, and F_11. Prove that the sum of odd-indexed Fibonacci numbers up to F_{2n-1} equals F_{2n}, and that the sum of the squares of the first n Fibonacci numbers equals F_n * F_{n+1}.

Solution

Let's tackle the questions one by one based on the information given.

Question 8: Find F7,F8,F9,F10F_7, F_8, F_9, F_{10}, and F11F_{11}.

We know that the Fibonacci sequence is defined as: Fn=Fn1+Fn2F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2} Starting from the given values:

  • F1=1F_1 = 1
  • F2=1F_2 = 1
  • F3=2F_3 = 2
  • F4=3F_4 = 3
  • F5=5F_5 = 5
  • F6=8F_6 = 8

Let's continue the sequence:

  1. For F7F_7: F7=F6+F5=8+5=13F_7 = F_6 + F_5 = 8 + 5 = 13

  2. For F8F_8: F8=F7+F6=13+8=21F_8 = F_7 + F_6 = 13 + 8 = 21

  3. For F9F_9: F9=F8+F7=21+13=34F_9 = F_8 + F_7 = 21 + 13 = 34

  4. For F10F_{10}: F10=F9+F8=34+21=55F_{10} = F_9 + F_8 = 34 + 21 = 55

  5. For F11F_{11}: F11=F10+F9=55+34=89F_{11} = F_{10} + F_9 = 55 + 34 = 89

Therefore, the terms are: F7=13,F8=21,F9=34,F10=55,F11=89F_7 = 13, \quad F_8 = 21, \quad F_9 = 34, \quad F_{10} = 55, \quad F_{11} = 89

Question 9: For all nZ+n \in \mathbb{Z}^+, prove that F1+F3+F5++F2n1=F2nF_1 + F_3 + F_5 + \dots + F_{2n-1} = F_{2n}.

This statement implies that the sum of the odd-indexed Fibonacci numbers up to F2n1F_{2n-1} is equal to F2nF_{2n}.

Proof by Induction:

  1. Base Case: n=1n = 1
    F1=F2=1F_1 = F_2 = 1
    So, the base case holds.

  2. Inductive Step:
    Assume F1+F3+F5++F2k1=F2kF_1 + F_3 + F_5 + \dots + F_{2k-1} = F_{2k} holds.
    We need to prove that F1+F3+F5++F2k1+F2k+1=F2k+2F_1 + F_3 + F_5 + \dots + F_{2k-1} + F_{2k+1} = F_{2k+2}.

    Since F2k+2=F2k+1+F2kF_{2k+2} = F_{2k+1} + F_{2k} and by our inductive hypothesis F1+F3++F2k1=F2kF_1 + F_3 + \dots + F_{2k-1} = F_{2k}, we have: F1+F3++F2k+1=F2k+F2k+1=F2k+2F_1 + F_3 + \dots + F_{2k+1} = F_{2k} + F_{2k+1} = F_{2k+2} Thus, the statement holds by induction.

Question 10: For all nZ+n \in \mathbb{Z}^+, prove that F12+F22+F32++Fn2=FnFn+1F_1^2 + F_2^2 + F_3^2 + \dots + F_n^2 = F_n F_{n+1}.

This states that the sum of the squares of the first nn Fibonacci numbers is equal to the product of FnF_n and Fn+1F_{n+1}.

Proof by Induction:

  1. Base Case: n=1n = 1
    F12=1andF1F2=1×1=1F_1^2 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad F_1 F_2 = 1 \times 1 = 1
    So, the base case holds.

  2. Inductive Step:
    Assume F12+F22++Fk2=FkFk+1F_1^2 + F_2^2 + \dots + F_k^2 = F_k F_{k+1} holds for n=kn = k.
    We need to prove F12+F22++Fk2+Fk+12=Fk+1Fk+2F_1^2 + F_2^2 + \dots + F_k^2 + F_{k+1}^2 = F_{k+1} F_{k+2}.

    From the inductive hypothesis, F12+F22++Fk2=FkFk+1F_1^2 + F_2^2 + \dots + F_k^2 = F_k F_{k+1}.
    Adding Fk+12F_{k+1}^2 to both sides, we get: F12+F22++Fk2+Fk+12=FkFk+1+Fk+12F_1^2 + F_2^2 + \dots + F_k^2 + F_{k+1}^2 = F_k F_{k+1} + F_{k+1}^2 =Fk+1(Fk+Fk+1)=Fk+1Fk+2= F_{k+1}(F_k + F_{k+1}) = F_{k+1} F_{k+2} Therefore, the statement holds by induction.

Would you like further details on any of these proofs or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the general formula for the Fibonacci sequence?
  2. How can we express Fibonacci numbers using matrix exponentiation?
  3. Can the sum of even-indexed Fibonacci numbers be represented similarly?
  4. What is the closed-form formula for Fibonacci numbers known as Binet's formula?
  5. How can we prove that every nth Fibonacci number is divisible by FnF_n?

Tip:

To explore Fibonacci numbers further, try deriving their properties using Binet's formula. It provides an exact form and can be helpful in proofs involving Fibonacci identities.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fibonacci sequence
Recurrence relations
Mathematical induction
Series and sums

Formulas

F_n = F_{n-1} + F_{n-2}
F_1 + F_3 + ... + F_{2n-1} = F_{2n}
F_1^2 + F_2^2 + ... + F_n^2 = F_n * F_{n+1}

Theorems

Mathematical induction

Suitable Grade Level

High school (Grades 11-12) to early undergraduate