Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem is asking for the fewest possible number of zeros of a continuous function on the interval based on the table provided. Let's examine the table of values:
-2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-2 | 5 | 2 | -4 | -1 | 3 |
To solve the problem, we will apply the Intermediate Value Theorem, which tells us that if a function is continuous on an interval, and the function changes signs between two points, then there is at least one zero in between those points.
Analyzing the table values:
- From to , changes from to . Since the sign changes (from negative to positive), there is at least one zero between and .
- From to , changes from to . There is no sign change here, so no zero between and .
- From to , changes from to . Since the sign changes (from positive to negative), there is at least one zero between and .
- From to , changes from to . There is no sign change, so no zero between and .
- From to , changes from to . Since the sign changes (from negative to positive), there is at least one zero between and .
Conclusion:
There are at least three intervals where a sign change occurs, meaning there are at least three zeros in the interval .
Therefore, the fewest possible number of zeros is three, and the correct answer is D: Three.
Would you like more details or further clarification? Here are five related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the Intermediate Value Theorem and how is it applied?
- How can we estimate the location of zeros more precisely based on function values?
- Can a continuous function have more zeros than suggested by sign changes?
- How do discontinuities affect the number of zeros in a function?
- What methods can be used to find the exact zeros of a function?
Tip: Always check for sign changes in a continuous function to estimate the number of zeros between given points!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Continuous functions
Zeros of functions
Intermediate Value Theorem
Formulas
-
Theorems
Intermediate Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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