Math Problem Statement

factor: 2n^3+7n^2-2n-7

Solution

To factor the cubic polynomial 2n3+7n22n72n^3 + 7n^2 - 2n - 7, we can group terms and apply factoring techniques.

Step 1: Group terms

2n3+7n22n7=(2n3+7n2)(2n+7)2n^3 + 7n^2 - 2n - 7 = (2n^3 + 7n^2) - (2n + 7)

Step 2: Factor out common terms from each group

(2n3+7n2)(2n+7)=n2(2n+7)1(2n+7)(2n^3 + 7n^2) - (2n + 7) = n^2(2n + 7) - 1(2n + 7)

Step 3: Factor out the common binomial factor (2n+7)(2n + 7)

n2(2n+7)1(2n+7)=(n21)(2n+7)n^2(2n + 7) - 1(2n + 7) = (n^2 - 1)(2n + 7)

Step 4: Factor n21n^2 - 1 as a difference of squares

n21=(n1)(n+1)n^2 - 1 = (n - 1)(n + 1)

Step 5: Write the fully factored form

2n3+7n22n7=(n1)(n+1)(2n+7)2n^3 + 7n^2 - 2n - 7 = (n - 1)(n + 1)(2n + 7)

Final Answer:

(n1)(n+1)(2n+7)\boxed{(n - 1)(n + 1)(2n + 7)}


Do you want more details or further clarification on the steps?

Here are five questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the grouping method in factoring, and when is it most effective?
  2. How can the difference of squares formula be applied in various contexts?
  3. Could a cubic polynomial always be factored into linear and quadratic terms?
  4. What techniques can be used to test if a binomial is a factor of a polynomial?
  5. How does the structure of a polynomial influence your choice of factoring method?

Tip: When factoring, always check if the polynomial can first be simplified by removing a greatest common factor (GCF). This can save time in subsequent steps!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring Polynomials
Difference of Squares

Formulas

Difference of Squares Formula: a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

Theorems

Factoring by Grouping

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12