Math Problem Statement

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Hitunglah! (a) \( \frac{10! \times 6!}{5! \times 7!} \), (b) \( 13P4 \), (c) \( 20C3 \)

Solution

In the image, there are three mathematical problems related to permutations and combinations. Let's solve each part one by one.

  1. a. 10!×6!5!×7!\frac{10! \times 6!}{5! \times 7!}

    We simplify the factorial expressions step by step:

    • 10!=10×9×8×7×6×5!10! = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5!
    • 6!=6×5!6! = 6 \times 5!
    • 7!=7×6!7! = 7 \times 6!

    Now we substitute these into the expression:

    10!×6!5!×7!=(10×9×8×7×6×5!)×(6×5!)5!×(7×6!)\frac{10! \times 6!}{5! \times 7!} = \frac{(10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5!) \times (6 \times 5!)}{5! \times (7 \times 6!)}

    Cancel out the common terms 5!5! and 6!6!:

    =10×9×8×7×6×67×6= \frac{10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 6}{7 \times 6}

    Now cancel the common 7×67 \times 6:

    =10×9×8×6=4320= 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 6 = 4320

    So, the answer to part a is 4320.

  2. b. 13P413P4

    This is a permutation problem where we use the permutation formula nPr=n!(nr)!nP r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!}.

    For 13P413P4, it becomes:

    13P4=13!(134)!=13!9!13P4 = \frac{13!}{(13-4)!} = \frac{13!}{9!}

    We simplify by cancelling 9!9! from the numerator and denominator:

    13P4=13×12×11×10=1716013P4 = 13 \times 12 \times 11 \times 10 = 17160

    So, the answer to part b is 17160.

  3. c. 20C320C3

    This is a combination problem, and we use the combination formula nCr=n!r!×(nr)!nC r = \frac{n!}{r! \times (n-r)!}.

    For 20C320C3, it becomes:

    20C3=20!3!×(203)!=20!3!×17!20C3 = \frac{20!}{3! \times (20-3)!} = \frac{20!}{3! \times 17!}

    Simplifying by cancelling 17!17!:

    20C3=20×19×183!=20×19×18620C3 = \frac{20 \times 19 \times 18}{3!} = \frac{20 \times 19 \times 18}{6}

    Now, calculate the result:

    =68406=1140= \frac{6840}{6} = 1140

    So, the answer to part c is 1140.

Summary of answers:

  • a. 10!×6!5!×7!=4320\frac{10! \times 6!}{5! \times 7!} = 4320
  • b. 13P4=1716013P4 = 17160
  • c. 20C3=114020C3 = 1140

Would you like further details on any of these steps or have more questions on permutations and combinations?

Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you differentiate between permutations and combinations?
  2. What is the difference between n!n! and nCrnC r?
  3. How do you calculate the factorial of a large number?
  4. What are real-life applications of permutations and combinations?
  5. How do you simplify complex factorial expressions?

Tip: When simplifying factorial expressions, always look for terms that cancel out, such as 5!5! or 6!6!, to make the calculations much easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Permutations
Combinations
Factorials

Formulas

Permutation formula: \( nP r = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \)
Combination formula: \( nC r = \frac{n!}{r! \times (n-r)!} \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12