Math Problem Statement

Find a polynomial f(x) of degree 3 that has the following zeros: -2 (multiplicity 2), 4. Leave your answer in factored form.

Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to construct a polynomial f(x)f(x) of degree 3 that has the specified zeros: 2-2 with multiplicity 2, and 44. The solution should be left in factored form.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Understand the Zeros:

    • A zero of 2-2 with multiplicity 2 means (x+2)2(x + 2)^2 is a factor of the polynomial.
    • A zero of 44 means (x4)(x - 4) is also a factor.
  2. Construct the Polynomial: Combining these factors, the polynomial can be written as: f(x)=(x+2)2(x4)f(x) = (x + 2)^2 (x - 4)

  3. Expand if Necessary: If expansion is required later, you can calculate: (x+2)2=x2+4x+4(x + 2)^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4 Then multiply it by (x4)(x - 4):

    = x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 16x + 4x - 16 = x^3 - 16x - 16$$

However, in factored form, the answer remains: f(x)=(x+2)2(x4)f(x) = (x + 2)^2 (x - 4)

Let me know if you'd like further details! Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do we handle polynomials with more than one zero of the same value?
  2. Why does multiplicity affect the factors of a polynomial?
  3. What is the difference between expanded and factored forms of a polynomial?
  4. How can we confirm that the given zeros satisfy the polynomial?
  5. How does the degree of a polynomial relate to the number of its roots?

Tip: Always double-check the multiplicity of zeros to ensure the polynomial matches the given conditions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Zeros of Polynomials
Multiplicity

Formulas

Factored form of a polynomial: f(x) = (x - r1)^m1 (x - r2)^m2 ...

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12