Math Problem Statement

True or false (x+2) is a factor of (x^3+8x^2-2x+3)

Solution

To determine if (x+2)(x+2) is a factor of x3+8x22x+3x^3 + 8x^2 - 2x + 3, we can apply synthetic division or use the factor theorem.

Using the Factor Theorem:

The factor theorem states that (x+a)(x + a) is a factor of a polynomial P(x)P(x) if and only if P(a)=0P(-a) = 0.

For (x+2)(x + 2) to be a factor, we substitute x=2x = -2 into the polynomial P(x)=x3+8x22x+3P(x) = x^3 + 8x^2 - 2x + 3 and check if the result is 0.

P(2)=(2)3+8(2)22(2)+3P(-2) = (-2)^3 + 8(-2)^2 - 2(-2) + 3 P(2)=8+8(4)+4+3P(-2) = -8 + 8(4) + 4 + 3 P(2)=8+32+4+3=31P(-2) = -8 + 32 + 4 + 3 = 31

Since P(2)0P(-2) \neq 0, (x+2)(x+2) is not a factor of x3+8x22x+3x^3 + 8x^2 - 2x + 3.

Thus, the statement is false.

Would you like more details on this process?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the Remainder Theorem and how is it applied in polynomial division?
  2. How can synthetic division be used to divide polynomials?
  3. What are the conditions for a polynomial to be divisible by a linear factor?
  4. How can you find all factors of a cubic polynomial?
  5. Can a polynomial have irrational or complex factors?

Tip: When verifying whether a polynomial has a specific factor, always check the result of substituting the root associated with the factor into the polynomial.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Factor Theorem

Formulas

P(x) = x^3 + 8x^2 - 2x + 3
P(a) = 0 for (x-a) to be a factor

Theorems

Factor Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12