Math Problem Statement

Factor the polynomial f(x)=x^(3)-4x^(2)-7x+10 given that f(1)=0

Solution

Since f(1)=0f(1) = 0, we know that x1x - 1 is a factor of f(x)=x34x27x+10f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 - 7x + 10.

To factor f(x)f(x), we can use synthetic division to divide f(x)f(x) by x1x - 1:

  1. Set up the coefficients of f(x)f(x): 1,4,7,101, -4, -7, 10.

  2. Perform synthetic division with x1x - 1:

    • Bring down the 1.
    • Multiply 1 by 1 to get 1. Add to -4 to get -3.
    • Multiply -3 by 1 to get -3. Add to -7 to get -10.
    • Multiply -10 by 1 to get -10. Add to 10 to get 0, confirming no remainder.

The result of synthetic division is x23x10x^2 - 3x - 10, so: f(x)=(x1)(x23x10)f(x) = (x - 1)(x^2 - 3x - 10)

  1. Factor x23x10x^2 - 3x - 10:

    • We need factors of -10 that add up to -3, which are -5 and +2.
    • Thus, x23x10=(x5)(x+2)x^2 - 3x - 10 = (x - 5)(x + 2).
  2. Write the fully factored form of f(x)f(x): f(x)=(x1)(x5)(x+2)f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 5)(x + 2)

Final Answer:

f(x)=(x1)(x5)(x+2)f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 5)(x + 2)

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?


Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. How would you factor a polynomial if the given point does not make f(x)=0f(x) = 0?
  2. Can synthetic division be used for any divisor other than xax - a for a polynomial?
  3. How would you verify the factors found for a polynomial?
  4. What is the role of the Remainder Theorem in polynomial factorization?
  5. How does knowing one root help in finding the remaining roots?

Tip: Always verify each factor by substitution or re-expansion to ensure correctness.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Factorization
Synthetic Division

Formulas

Polynomial division using synthetic division

Theorems

Factor Theorem
Remainder Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12