Math Problem Statement

Express the function graphed on the axes below as a piecewise function.

Solution

The graph you provided consists of three line segments. To express this graph as a piecewise function, we need to identify the equation for each line segment and their respective domains. Let's break down the segments:

1. Horizontal Line Segment:

  • This segment is a horizontal line from (4,7)(-4, 7) to (1,7)(1, 7).
  • The line's equation is simply y=7y = 7 because the yy-value remains constant.
  • The domain is 4<x1-4 < x \leq 1, as there is an open circle at (4,7)(-4, 7) and a closed circle at (1,7)(1, 7).

2. Vertical Line Segment:

  • This is a vertical line from (1,2)(1, 2) to (1,4)(1, 4).
  • Since it's vertical, it's described as x=1x = 1, but we need to express it in piecewise form for yy.
  • The domain here is for a single xx-value, but the range of yy-values is 2<y42 < y \leq 4. This is tricky because vertical lines aren't functions of xx, but in piecewise form, we'll represent it within the range for yy.
  • Thus, we write f(1)=yf(1) = y for 2<y42 < y \leq 4, but this can be captured by the piecewise form later.

3. Diagonal Line Segment:

  • This line runs from (2,4)(2, 4) to (4,8)(4, -8).
  • To find the equation, we first calculate the slope mm: [ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Graph Interpretation
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Definition of Piecewise Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12