Math Problem Statement

Write the following series in sigma notation. 8, plus, 15, plus, 22, plus, 29, plus, 36 8+15+22+29+36

Solution

The given series is:

8+15+22+29+368 + 15 + 22 + 29 + 36

This series is an arithmetic sequence with the first term a=8a = 8 and a common difference d=7d = 7.

We can express this series in sigma notation as:

n=15(7n+1)\sum_{n=1}^{5} \left( 7n + 1 \right)

Explanation:

  • The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is given by: an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n-1) \cdot d Substituting a=8a = 8 and d=7d = 7, we get: an=8+(n1)7=7n+1a_n = 8 + (n-1) \cdot 7 = 7n + 1

Thus, the series can be written as:

n=15(7n+1)\sum_{n=1}^{5} (7n + 1)

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for you to explore:

  1. How do you find the sum of an arithmetic series using the formula?
  2. What is the general form for writing a geometric series in sigma notation?
  3. How do you identify if a series is arithmetic or geometric?
  4. What is the difference between sigma notation and product notation?
  5. How would you express a series with a quadratic pattern in sigma notation?

Tip: When working with arithmetic sequences, remember that the common difference dd plays a crucial role in defining the pattern!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Series
Sigma Notation

Formulas

nth-term formula for an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a + (n-1) * d
Sigma notation

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10