Math Problem Statement

A company observed that its revenue has increased by every year from to . If the revenue of the company in the year was , which equation represents the yearly revenue ( ) of the company years after ? Responses

R = x ( 0.9 ) t

R = x ( 1.1 ) t

R = x + 0.9 t

R = x + 1.1 x t

Solution

To determine the correct equation for the yearly revenue RR of the company tt years after a specific year, we need to consider how the revenue changes over time.

Given that the revenue increases by a certain percentage every year, this suggests an exponential growth model. The general form of an exponential growth equation is:

R=x(1+r)tR = x \cdot (1 + r)^t

where:

  • xx is the initial revenue,
  • rr is the rate of increase (expressed as a decimal),
  • tt is the number of years after the initial year.

Given the options:

  1. R=x(0.9)tR = x \cdot (0.9)^t suggests a decrease by 10% every year (not applicable here since revenue is increasing).
  2. R=x(1.1)tR = x \cdot (1.1)^t suggests an increase by 10% every year (this is likely the correct option).
  3. R=x+0.9tR = x + 0.9t suggests a linear increase, not exponential.
  4. R=x+1.1×tR = x + 1.1 \times t also suggests a linear increase, not exponential.

Given the information provided, the correct equation representing the yearly revenue RR is:

R=x(1.1)tR = x \cdot (1.1)^t

This represents a 10% increase in revenue each year.


Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you calculate the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from revenue data over several years?
  2. How does the exponential growth formula change if the revenue increased by a different percentage?
  3. What would the revenue be after 5 years if the initial revenue xx was $100,000?
  4. How does the choice between linear and exponential models affect revenue predictions?
  5. What real-world factors might cause a company's revenue growth to deviate from this model?

Tip: Exponential growth models are commonly used for financial forecasting because they accurately represent consistent percentage increases over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Algebra
Revenue Modeling

Formulas

Exponential growth formula: R = x * (1 + r)^t

Theorems

Exponential Growth Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12