Math Problem Statement

The table shows the value of a car over time that was initially purchased for $16,300. Write an exponential regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest hundredth. Then, determine the value of the car to the nearest cent after 15 years.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine an exponential regression equation for the given data and then use that equation to estimate the car's value after 15 years.

Step 1: Understanding the exponential regression equation

The general form of an exponential decay model is:

y=abxy = a \cdot b^x

Where:

  • yy is the value of the car after xx years,
  • aa is the initial value (when x=0x = 0, y=ay = a),
  • bb is the decay factor, representing how the value decreases each year,
  • xx is the number of years.

From the table, the initial value when x=0x = 0 is given as y=16300y = 16300, so we know that a=16300a = 16300.

Step 2: Setting up the regression model

We can use the data points to calculate the decay factor bb by applying exponential regression. I'll compute the regression coefficients (rounded to two decimal places) for the equation y=abxy = a \cdot b^x.

Step 3: Solving for the car's value after 15 years

Once we have the equation, we'll substitute x=15x = 15 to find the value of the car after 15 years.

Let me compute this regression for you and the final result.The exponential regression equation that models the car's value over time is approximately:

y=16111.81(0.88)xy = 16111.81 \cdot (0.88)^x

Where yy is the value of the car after xx years.

Step 4: Predicting the car's value after 15 years

Using this equation, the predicted value of the car after 15 years is:

y(15)16111.81(0.88)152295.51y(15) \approx 16111.81 \cdot (0.88)^{15} \approx 2295.51

Thus, the estimated value of the car after 15 years is $2295.51.

Would you like more details or have any questions about the process?

Here are some related questions you can explore:

  1. How is the decay factor bb related to the depreciation rate?
  2. What would the car's value be after 10 years?
  3. Can this exponential model be applied to other assets that depreciate over time?
  4. How accurate is this model if depreciation patterns change in reality?
  5. How would the equation change if the car's value increased over time?

Tip: Exponential decay models are widely used to describe depreciation, population decline, and radioactive decay.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Regression
Exponential Decay
Rounding

Formulas

Exponential Decay Model: y = a * b^x

Theorems

Exponential Regression

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12