Math Problem Statement

The balance A (in dollars) in a savings account is given by 

A = 8000e0.06t,

 where t is measured in years. Find the rate at which the balance is changing when t = 1 year, t = 10 years, and t = 50 years. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)

Solution

To find the rate at which the balance is changing at different times tt, we need to determine the derivative of the balance function A(t)A(t) with respect to time tt. This derivative will give us the rate of change of the balance at any given time tt.

Step 1: Given equation

The balance function is: A(t)=8000e0.06tA(t) = 8000 \cdot e^{0.06t}

Step 2: Find the derivative of A(t)A(t)

We take the derivative of A(t)A(t) with respect to tt: dAdt=8000ddt(e0.06t)\frac{dA}{dt} = 8000 \cdot \frac{d}{dt} \left( e^{0.06t} \right) Using the chain rule, the derivative of e0.06te^{0.06t} is 0.06e0.06t0.06 \cdot e^{0.06t}, so: dAdt=80000.06e0.06t\frac{dA}{dt} = 8000 \cdot 0.06 \cdot e^{0.06t} dAdt=480e0.06t\frac{dA}{dt} = 480 \cdot e^{0.06t}

Step 3: Evaluate the rate of change at different times tt

  1. For t=1t = 1: dAdt=480e0.061=480e0.06\frac{dA}{dt} = 480 \cdot e^{0.06 \cdot 1} = 480 \cdot e^{0.06} Using e0.061.06184e^{0.06} \approx 1.06184, we get: dAdt4801.06184509.68\frac{dA}{dt} \approx 480 \cdot 1.06184 \approx 509.68 So, the rate of change at t=1t = 1 year is approximately 509.68 dollars/year.

  2. For t=10t = 10: dAdt=480e0.0610=480e0.6\frac{dA}{dt} = 480 \cdot e^{0.06 \cdot 10} = 480 \cdot e^{0.6} Using e0.61.82212e^{0.6} \approx 1.82212, we get: dAdt4801.82212874.62\frac{dA}{dt} \approx 480 \cdot 1.82212 \approx 874.62 So, the rate of change at t=10t = 10 years is approximately 874.62 dollars/year.

  3. For t=50t = 50: dAdt=480e0.0650=480e3\frac{dA}{dt} = 480 \cdot e^{0.06 \cdot 50} = 480 \cdot e^{3} Using e320.0855e^{3} \approx 20.0855, we get: dAdt48020.08559641.04\frac{dA}{dt} \approx 480 \cdot 20.0855 \approx 9641.04 So, the rate of change at t=50t = 50 years is approximately 9641.04 dollars/year.

Summary of results:

  • Rate of change at t=1t = 1 year: 509.68 dollars/year
  • Rate of change at t=10t = 10 years: 874.62 dollars/year
  • Rate of change at t=50t = 50 years: 9641.04 dollars/year

Would you like further details on this solution or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What would the balance be at t=1t = 1, t=10t = 10, and t=50t = 50 years?
  2. How does the rate of change compare with the initial deposit?
  3. How would the rate of change differ if the interest rate were 5% instead of 6%?
  4. Can we approximate the time it takes for the balance to double?
  5. What would the derivative look like if the interest compounded quarterly?

Tip: When dealing with exponential growth, small changes in time can lead to increasingly larger rates of change, especially as time increases.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Differentiation
Rates of Change

Formulas

A(t) = 8000 * e^(0.06t)
dA/dt = 480 * e^(0.06t)

Theorems

Chain Rule of Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12