Math Problem Statement

In the​ following, write an expression in terms of the given variables that represents the indicated quantity. The amount of bacteria after n min if the initial amount of bacteria is q and the amount of bacteria triples every 15 sec.​ (Hint: The answer should contain q as well as​ n) The expression for the amount of bacteria is

Solution

We are given that the initial amount of bacteria is qq and the amount of bacteria triples every 15 seconds. We are asked to find an expression for the amount of bacteria after nn minutes.

Step 1: Conversion of Time

Since the bacteria triples every 15 seconds, we need to express nn minutes in terms of seconds. There are 60 seconds in a minute, so: n minutes=60n secondsn \text{ minutes} = 60n \text{ seconds}

Step 2: Number of 15-second intervals

The bacteria triples every 15 seconds, so the number of 15-second intervals in 60n60n seconds is: 60n15=4n\frac{60n}{15} = 4n Thus, the bacteria triples 4n4n times over the course of nn minutes.

Step 3: Exponential Growth

Each time the bacteria triples, it is multiplied by 3. After 4n4n intervals, the bacteria will have been tripled 4n4n times. Therefore, the total amount of bacteria after nn minutes is: q×34nq \times 3^{4n} Thus, the expression for the amount of bacteria after nn minutes is: q×34n\boxed{q \times 3^{4n}}

Would you like more details or have any questions about this? Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How would the formula change if the bacteria doubled instead of tripled every 15 seconds?
  2. What happens to the bacteria count if n=0n = 0?
  3. How does the amount of bacteria change if the tripling happens every 30 seconds instead of 15 seconds?
  4. Can you express the formula if the bacteria grows by a factor of 4 every 20 seconds?
  5. What would be the expression if the initial amount of bacteria were 5 times greater?

Tip: Always pay attention to the time units in growth problems; converting between seconds, minutes, or hours can change the structure of your formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Algebra

Formulas

q × 3^(4n)

Theorems

Exponential Growth Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12