Math Problem Statement

A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 560 bacteria and doubles every 10 hours. Using the formula P, start subscript, t, end subscript, equals, P, start subscript, 0, end subscript, dot, 2, start superscript, start fraction, t, divided by, d, end fraction, end superscriptP t ​ =P 0 ​ ⋅2 d t ​

, where P, start subscript, t, end subscriptP t ​ is the population after t hours, P, start subscript, 0, end subscriptP 0 ​ is the initial population, t is the time in hours and d is the doubling time, what is the population of bacteria in the culture after 11 hours, to the nearest whole number?

Solution

We are given the following information:

  • Initial population P0=560P_0 = 560
  • Doubling time d=10d = 10 hours
  • Time elapsed t=11t = 11 hours

The formula to calculate the population after tt hours is:

Pt=P02tdP_t = P_0 \cdot 2^{\frac{t}{d}}

Substituting the known values:

P11=56021110P_{11} = 560 \cdot 2^{\frac{11}{10}}

Let's compute 211102^{\frac{11}{10}} and then multiply by 560 to find the population after 11 hours.The population of bacteria after 11 hours is approximately 12001200 bacteria when rounded to the nearest whole number.

Would you like any additional details on how this was calculated, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What would the population be after 20 hours?
  2. How long will it take for the population to reach 5,000 bacteria?
  3. If the doubling time was reduced to 8 hours, how would the population change after 11 hours?
  4. How does changing the initial population affect the population after a certain time?
  5. Can this formula be used for bacteria that grow at a different rate (e.g., tripling every few hours)?

Tip: Doubling time is crucial in exponential growth problems; always identify it clearly in the formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Doubling Time
Algebra

Formulas

P_t = P_0 ⋅ 2^(t/d)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10