Math Problem Statement

Consider g(x)=(3 to the x)-3. What is an equation for each graph in terms of g, when the y intercept is 0.

Solution

The given function is g(x)=3x3g(x) = 3^x - 3. The y-intercept of g(x)g(x) occurs at x=0x = 0:

g(0)=303=13=2g(0) = 3^0 - 3 = 1 - 3 = -2

To make the y-intercept equal to 0, the graph must be vertically shifted up by 2 units (since the current y-intercept is at 2-2). Adding 2 to g(x)g(x) results in the modified function:

h(x)=g(x)+2=3x3+2=3x1h(x) = g(x) + 2 = 3^x - 3 + 2 = 3^x - 1

Thus, the equation for the modified graph, where the y-intercept is 0, is:

h(x)=3x1h(x) = 3^x - 1

Explanation:

  • The transformation involves a vertical shift.
  • The value added (+2+2) compensates for the original y-intercept (2-2) to ensure the new intercept is 0.

Would you like a graphical illustration or further breakdown?
Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the domain and range of g(x)=3x3g(x) = 3^x - 3?
  2. How does the horizontal asymptote change for the function h(x)=3x1h(x) = 3^x - 1?
  3. What transformations occur when g(x)g(x) is modified to h(x)=3x1h(x) = 3^x - 1?
  4. What is the y-intercept of 2g(x)2 \cdot g(x)?
  5. Find the x-intercept of h(x)=3x1h(x) = 3^x - 1.

Tip: To modify intercepts, adjust the constant term of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Graph Transformations
Vertical Shifts

Formulas

g(x) = 3^x - 3
Vertical Shift: f(x) + c

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Functions
Graph Transformation Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11