Math Problem Statement

The half-life of plutonium-244 is 80,000,000 years. Express the amount of plutonium-244 remaining as a function of time, measured in years with starting quantity A0

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Enter the exact answer.

Enclose arguments of functions in parentheses and include a multiplication sign between terms. For example, c*log(h)

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Do not enter any commas in your answer.

Solution

The amount of plutonium-244 remaining as a function of time can be expressed using the exponential decay formula:

A(t)=A0ektA(t) = A_0 \cdot e^{-kt}

Where:

  • A(t)A(t) is the amount remaining at time tt.
  • A0A_0 is the initial amount.
  • kk is the decay constant.
  • tt is the time in years.

First, we need to find the decay constant kk. The relationship between the half-life and the decay constant is given by:

k=ln(2)half-lifek = \frac{\ln(2)}{\text{half-life}}

Substituting the half-life of plutonium-244, which is 80,000,000 years, we get:

k=ln(2)80000000k = \frac{\ln(2)}{80000000}

Now, substituting this value of kk into the exponential decay formula:

A(t)=A0eln(2)80000000tA(t) = A_0 \cdot e^{-\frac{\ln(2)}{80000000} \cdot t}

This is the exact expression for the amount of plutonium-244 remaining as a function of time.

Would you like further explanation, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How is the decay constant kk derived from the half-life equation?
  2. Can you explain how to compute ekte^{-kt} for a given tt?
  3. How does the half-life affect the decay rate over time?
  4. How much plutonium-244 remains after 160,000,000 years?
  5. What is the general form of an exponential decay function in real-world scenarios?

Tip: Always check if the units of time match the half-life when applying the formula to specific problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Decay
Logarithms
Half-Life

Formulas

Exponential decay formula: A(t) = A_0 * e^(-kt)
Decay constant: k = ln(2) / half-life

Theorems

Exponential decay theorem
Relationship between half-life and decay constant

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12