Math Problem Statement
At a raffle, 10,000 tickets are sold at $5 each for three prizes valued at $4,800, $1,200, and $400. What is the expected value of one ticket?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A.
minus−$4.36
B.
$4.36
C.
$0.64
D.
minus−$0.64
Solution
To calculate the expected value of one raffle ticket, we'll consider both the probability of winning each prize and the probability of not winning anything.
Step 1: Calculate the probability of winning each prize.
- Total number of tickets: 10,000
- Prize 1 value: $4,800 (1 ticket wins)
- Prize 2 value: $1,200 (1 ticket wins)
- Prize 3 value: $400 (1 ticket wins)
Probability of winning each prize:
- Probability of winning the $4,800 prize:
- Probability of winning the $1,200 prize:
- Probability of winning the $400 prize:
Step 2: Calculate the expected value from each prize.
- Expected value from Prize 1:
- Expected value from Prize 2:
- Expected value from Prize 3:
Step 3: Calculate the total expected value of winning.
- Total expected value of winning:
Step 4: Calculate the expected value after subtracting the cost of the ticket.
- Cost of ticket: $5.00
- Net expected value:
Thus, the expected value of one ticket is .
Final Answer:
A.
Would you like details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the expected value change if more tickets were sold?
- What is the expected value if the ticket price was reduced to $3?
- How does the expected value compare to simply investing $5 in a savings account?
- What is the probability of winning at least one of the prizes?
- How would the expected value change if the value of the prizes were increased?
Tip: Understanding expected value can help in making informed decisions about participating in lotteries and raffles.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Expected Value
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Formulas
Expected Value formula: E(X) = Σ [Probability of each outcome * Value of each outcome]
Probability of winning: Probability = 1/Total Tickets
Net Expected Value = Expected Value - Cost of Ticket
Theorems
Law of Total Expectation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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