Math Problem Statement

A shoe company conducts a survey to determine the expected value of online sales for their new line of shoes coming out next fall. Based on past years, they have observed the following data on the probability of selling different types of shoes in the new line. The company expects that 3393

people will visit the website for their new line on launch day. Note that some of the online shoppers will not make a purchase.

Shoe type Price Probability

Sneakers $87.99

120

High heels $97.25

110

Sandals $71.50

625

Loafers $60.75

110

You were asked to determine how much the company should expect its shoppers to spend on the website on launch day.

Solution

To calculate how much the company should expect its shoppers to spend on the website on launch day, we need to find the expected value of sales based on the probabilities and prices of the shoe types, then multiply by the total number of visitors to the website. Here’s the step-by-step process:


Step 1: Convert probabilities into percentages

The probabilities provided are relative frequencies of shoe types sold out of a total (sum of frequencies). We need to calculate the probability for each shoe type:

  1. Total frequency: 120+110+625+110=965120 + 110 + 625 + 110 = 965
  2. Probabilities:
    • Sneakers: 120965\frac{120}{965}
    • High heels: 110965\frac{110}{965}
    • Sandals: 625965\frac{625}{965}
    • Loafers: 110965\frac{110}{965}

Step 2: Calculate the expected value of one sale

Multiply the price of each shoe type by its respective probability:

Expected value=(PSneakers×PriceSneakers)+(PHigh heels×PriceHigh heels)+(PSandals×PriceSandals)+(PLoafers×PriceLoafers)\text{Expected value} = (P_{\text{Sneakers}} \times \text{Price}_{\text{Sneakers}}) + (P_{\text{High heels}} \times \text{Price}_{\text{High heels}}) + (P_{\text{Sandals}} \times \text{Price}_{\text{Sandals}}) + (P_{\text{Loafers}} \times \text{Price}_{\text{Loafers}})


Step 3: Calculate total sales expectation for 3393 visitors

Multiply the expected value per sale by the total number of visitors who are expected to make a purchase.


I’ll calculate these values now.# Data provided prices = { "Sneakers": 87.99, "High heels": 97.25, "Sandals": 71.50, "Loafers": 60.75 } frequencies = { "Sneakers": 120, "High heels": 110, "Sandals": 625, "Loafers": 110 }

total_visitors = 3393

Step 1: Calculate total frequency and probabilities

total_frequency = sum(frequencies.values()) probabilities = {shoe: freq / total_frequency for shoe, freq in frequencies.items()}

Step 2: Calculate expected value per sale

expected_value_per_sale = sum(probabilities[shoe] * prices[shoe] for shoe in prices)

Step 3: Calculate total expected sales for 3393 visitors

total_expected_sales = total_visitors * expected_value_per_sale

expected_value_per_sale, total_expected_sales(75.26041450777201, 255358.58642487045)(75.26041450777201, 255358.58642487045)successThe expected value per sale is approximately $75.26, and the total expected sales for 3,393 visitors on launch day is approximately $255,358.59.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How can the company increase the expected value of sales per visitor?
  2. What would happen if the frequency of high-demand shoes (e.g., sneakers) increased?
  3. How do variations in visitor numbers impact the ultimate revenue?
  4. What strategies could the company use to reduce the likelihood of non-purchases?
  5. How would discounts on certain shoes impact the expected value?

Tip: Tracking real-time purchase behavior on launch day can help refine these estimates and optimize marketing efforts.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Expected Value
Probability
Weighted Average

Formulas

Probability = Frequency / Total Frequency
Expected Value = Σ(Probability × Price)
Total Expected Sales = Total Visitors × Expected Value

Theorems

Law of Total Probability

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12