Math Problem Statement

  1. (12ab + 5c)(12ab - 5c) 2.(3a - 6)² 3.(a+ 4b + 8)² 4.(9p + 6q)(9p - 6q) 5.(7x + 7y)²

Solution

Let's expand each of the given expressions using standard algebraic formulas:

1. (12ab+5c)(12ab5c)(12ab + 5c)(12ab - 5c)

This is a difference of squares formula:
(x+y)(xy)=x2y2(x + y)(x - y) = x^2 - y^2

So:
(12ab+5c)(12ab5c)=(12ab)2(5c)2(12ab + 5c)(12ab - 5c) = (12ab)^2 - (5c)^2 =144a2b225c2= 144a^2b^2 - 25c^2

2. (3a6)2(3a - 6)^2

This is a square of a binomial formula:
(xy)2=x22xy+y2(x - y)^2 = x^2 - 2xy + y^2

So:
(3a6)2=(3a)22(3a)(6)+(6)2(3a - 6)^2 = (3a)^2 - 2(3a)(6) + (6)^2 =9a236a+36= 9a^2 - 36a + 36

3. (a+4b+8)2(a + 4b + 8)^2

This is a square of a trinomial formula:
(x+y+z)2=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz(x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz

So:
(a+4b+8)2=a2+(4b)2+(8)2+2(a)(4b)+2(a)(8)+2(4b)(8)(a + 4b + 8)^2 = a^2 + (4b)^2 + (8)^2 + 2(a)(4b) + 2(a)(8) + 2(4b)(8) =a2+16b2+64+8ab+16a+64b= a^2 + 16b^2 + 64 + 8ab + 16a + 64b Thus: a2+16b2+64+8ab+16a+64ba^2 + 16b^2 + 64 + 8ab + 16a + 64b

4. (9p+6q)(9p6q)(9p + 6q)(9p - 6q)

This is also a difference of squares:
(9p+6q)(9p6q)=(9p)2(6q)2(9p + 6q)(9p - 6q) = (9p)^2 - (6q)^2 =81p236q2= 81p^2 - 36q^2

5. (7x+7y)2(7x + 7y)^2

This is a square of a binomial:
(7x+7y)2=(7x)2+2(7x)(7y)+(7y)2(7x + 7y)^2 = (7x)^2 + 2(7x)(7y) + (7y)^2 =49x2+98xy+49y2= 49x^2 + 98xy + 49y^2


Do you want further clarification on any of the steps or detailed explanations?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. Expand (5a+3)(5a3)(5a + 3)(5a - 3).
  2. Simplify (2x+4y)2(2x + 4y)^2.
  3. Find the expansion of (x7y9)2(x - 7y - 9)^2.
  4. What is the expansion of (4m+5n)(4m5n)(4m + 5n)(4m - 5n)?
  5. Simplify (6x+8)2(6x + 8)^2.

Tip: When expanding expressions, recognize common formulas like the square of a binomial or the difference of squares to speed up the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomials
Binomial Expansion
Difference of Squares

Formulas

Difference of squares: (x + y)(x - y) = x^2 - y^2
Square of a binomial: (x + y)^2 = x^2 + 2xy + y^2
Square of a trinomial: (x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10