Math Problem Statement

Expand the logarithm fully using the properties of logs. Express the final answer in terms of log, xlogx, log, ylogy, and log, zlogz.

log, start fraction, y, to the power 4 , x, divided by, z, to the power 4 , end fraction

logz4y4x

Solution

To expand the given logarithmic expression log(y4xz4)\log \left( \frac{y^4 x}{z^4} \right) fully using the properties of logarithms, let's apply the following logarithmic rules:

  1. Logarithm of a quotient:
    log(AB)=logAlogB\log \left( \frac{A}{B} \right) = \log A - \log B

  2. Logarithm of a product:
    log(AB)=logA+logB\log (A B) = \log A + \log B

  3. Logarithm of a power:
    log(An)=nlogA\log (A^n) = n \log A

Now, let's apply these to the expression:

Step 1: Apply the quotient rule.

We have log(y4xz4)\log \left( \frac{y^4 x}{z^4} \right), so:

log(y4xz4)=log(y4x)log(z4)\log \left( \frac{y^4 x}{z^4} \right) = \log(y^4 x) - \log(z^4)

Step 2: Apply the product rule to log(y4x)\log(y^4 x).

log(y4x)=log(y4)+log(x)\log(y^4 x) = \log(y^4) + \log(x)

Step 3: Apply the power rule to log(y4)\log(y^4) and log(z4)\log(z^4).

log(y4)=4log(y),log(z4)=4log(z)\log(y^4) = 4 \log(y), \quad \log(z^4) = 4 \log(z)

Step 4: Combine all terms.

Now, we can substitute all the terms back into the original expression:

log(y4xz4)=4log(y)+log(x)4log(z)\log \left( \frac{y^4 x}{z^4} \right) = 4 \log(y) + \log(x) - 4 \log(z)

Final Answer:

4log(y)+log(x)4log(z)\boxed{4 \log(y) + \log(x) - 4 \log(z)}

This is the fully expanded form of the logarithmic expression.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions on this? Here are some follow-up questions for you:

  1. How do we apply the logarithmic properties to an expression like log(x2yz3)\log \left( \frac{x^2 y}{z^3} \right)?
  2. What happens if we have a logarithmic expression with multiple terms like log(xy)+log(z)\log(xy) + \log(z)?
  3. Can you expand log(x3y2z)\log \left( \frac{x^3 y^2}{z} \right) using the same rules?
  4. How do we simplify a logarithmic expression when the base is different from 10 or ee?
  5. What are the key properties of logarithms when dealing with exponential functions?

Tip: Always use the properties of logarithms step-by-step to break down complex expressions, and remember to simplify as you go!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Properties of logarithms
Exponentiation

Formulas

log(A/B) = log(A) - log(B)
log(AB) = log(A) + log(B)
log(A^n) = n * log(A)

Theorems

Properties of logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12