Math Problem Statement

ln(√z / xy)

Solution

Let's solve the given logarithmic expression step-by-step. The expression is:

ln(zxy)\ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{z}}{xy}\right)

Step 1: Use logarithmic properties

We'll use the following logarithmic properties to expand the expression:

  1. ln(ab)=ln(a)ln(b)\ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right) = \ln(a) - \ln(b)
  2. ln(an)=nln(a)\ln(a^n) = n \cdot \ln(a)

Step 2: Apply property 1 (quotient rule)

We can split the logarithm of the fraction into two logarithms:

ln(zxy)=ln(z)ln(xy)\ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{z}}{xy}\right) = \ln(\sqrt{z}) - \ln(xy)

Step 3: Apply property 2 (power rule)

The square root of zz can be written as z1/2z^{1/2}, so:

ln(z)=ln(z1/2)=12ln(z)\ln(\sqrt{z}) = \ln(z^{1/2}) = \frac{1}{2} \ln(z)

Now, we have:

12ln(z)ln(xy)\frac{1}{2} \ln(z) - \ln(xy)

Step 4: Expand ln(xy)\ln(xy) using property 1 again

Since ln(xy)\ln(xy) can be expanded as ln(x)+ln(y)\ln(x) + \ln(y), we get:

12ln(z)(ln(x)+ln(y))\frac{1}{2} \ln(z) - \left(\ln(x) + \ln(y)\right)

Step 5: Simplify

Distribute the negative sign:

12ln(z)ln(x)ln(y)\frac{1}{2} \ln(z) - \ln(x) - \ln(y)

This is the fully expanded and simplified form of the logarithmic expression.

Final Answer:

12ln(z)ln(x)ln(y)\frac{1}{2} \ln(z) - \ln(x) - \ln(y)

Would you like further details or clarification?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How would the expansion change if the base were 10 instead of ee?
  2. How do you expand logarithms when dealing with products and powers inside the log?
  3. Can you solve a logarithmic equation like this for specific values of zz, xx, and yy?
  4. How would you expand the logarithm if the argument were z2x3y\frac{z^2}{x^3y}?
  5. What is the inverse of a natural logarithm?

Tip: Always remember to use logarithmic rules carefully, especially when dealing with powers and products.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Algebra

Formulas

ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b)
ln(a^n) = n * ln(a)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12