Math Problem Statement
With the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, even 3-digit numbers can be written by repeating the digits so that even and hundreds are greater than one.
Solution
To form even three-digit numbers using the digits , with the conditions that the hundreds and tens digits are greater than 1 and that repetition of digits is allowed, we can proceed step by step.
Step 1: Hundreds place
The hundreds digit must be greater than 1, so it can be any of the digits . Thus, there are 6 choices for the hundreds place.
Step 2: Tens place
Similarly, the tens digit must also be greater than 1. Thus, we have the same 6 choices for the tens place: .
Step 3: Units place
The units digit must make the number even, meaning the digit has to be one of the even digits. From the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, the even digits are . Thus, there are 4 choices for the units place.
Total number of even three-digit numbers
To calculate the total number of possible three-digit numbers, we multiply the number of choices for each digit:
So, there are 144 even three-digit numbers that satisfy the given conditions.
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Related Questions:
- How many odd three-digit numbers can be formed with similar conditions?
- What if repetition of digits was not allowed? How many numbers would be possible?
- How many total three-digit numbers (both even and odd) can be formed under the same conditions?
- What are the possible combinations if only prime digits are allowed for the hundreds and tens places?
- How many four-digit even numbers can be formed under similar conditions?
Tip:
When solving problems with digit restrictions, always break the task down step by step, analyzing each digit's constraints individually.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Number Systems
Even Numbers
Formulas
Total number of combinations = choices for hundreds × choices for tens × choices for units
Theorems
Basic Counting Principle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8