Math Problem Statement
Evaluate the triple integral.
E 9z dV, where E is bounded by the cylinder y2 + z2 = 9 and the planes x = 0, y = 3x, and z = 0 in the first octant
Solution
To evaluate the triple integral , where is bounded by the cylinder and the planes , , and in the first octant, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Set up the bounds of the integral
- Cylinder: The equation describes a cylinder with radius 3, extending infinitely along the -axis.
- Planes: The plane bounds on the left, bounds from above, and bounds it from below.
- First Octant: We restrict to .
Step 2: Determine the bounds for , , and
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For : Since , when reaches its maximum value of 3 (the radius of the cylinder), we have: Thus, .
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For : From the plane and the cylinder's projection in the -plane:
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For : From the cylinder's equation:
Step 3: Set up the triple integral
The triple integral can be expressed as:
Step 4: Evaluate the integral
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Integrate with respect to :
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Substituting into the next integral:
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Integrate with respect to : [ \int_0^{3x} \frac{9(9 - y^2)}{2} , dy = \frac{9}{2} \left[ 9y - \frac{y^3}{3} \right]_0^{3x} = \frac{9}{2} \left[ 27x - \frac{(3x)^3}{3} \right] = \frac{9}{2} \left[ 27x - 9x^3 \right] = \frac{9}{2} \cdot 9x(3 - x^2) = \frac{81x(3 - x^2)}{2}. ]
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Now integrate with respect to : [ \int_0^1 \frac{81x(3 - x^2)}{2} , dx = \frac{81}{2} \left[ \frac{3x^2}{2} - \frac{x^4}{4} \right]_0^1 = \frac{81}{2} \left[ \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{4} \right] = \frac{81}{2} \left[ \frac{6}{4} - \frac{1}{4} \right] = \frac{81}{2} \cdot \frac{5}{4} = \frac{405}{8}. ]
Final Result
The value of the triple integral is:
If you have any questions or need further details, feel free to ask! Here are some related questions to consider:
- What other coordinate systems might simplify this integral?
- How would the bounds change if the cylinder had a different radius?
- Can you explain how to visualize the region ?
- What happens to the integral if we change the integrand to a different function?
- How would the result differ if calculated in cylindrical coordinates?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Triple Integrals
Cylindrical Coordinates
Volume of Solids
Formulas
Triple Integral Formula
Volume under Surface
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Integration Bounds Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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