Math Problem Statement

Graph the following vector fields (the direction and magnitude of the vectors in the xy-plane) and conclude whether the path integral of Fdr is positive, negative or zero if the curve C is a straight line that goes from the origin to the point (3,3) (also graph the curve C and note its direction). a) F= xi+yj b) F=−2i+2j c) F=−y^2j.

Solution

The graphs show the vector fields along with the curve CC from (0,0)(0,0) to (3,3)(3,3).

Conclusions:

  • a) F=xi+yjF = x\mathbf{i} + y\mathbf{j}: The vector field aligns with the direction of CC, making the path integral positive.
  • b) F=2i+2jF = -2\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j}: The field is mostly perpendicular to CC, resulting in a zero path integral.
  • c) F=y2jF = -y^2\mathbf{j}: This field points downward with minimal alignment to CC, also yielding a zero path integral.

Would you like further details on these calculations or have any additional questions?


Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. What would change in the path integral if CC were a different path (e.g., circular)?
  2. How does the field F=y2jF = -y^2\mathbf{j} behave along vertical and horizontal lines?
  3. How can we calculate the exact values of these path integrals along different paths?
  4. What would the path integral be if CC were extended beyond (3,3)(3,3)?
  5. How does the direction of CC influence the path integral for a general vector field?

Tip: Always consider the alignment of the vector field with the path direction when evaluating path integrals, as it directly affects the sign and magnitude.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Fields
Path Integrals
Vector Calculus

Formulas

Path Integral: ∫C F · dr
Dot Product: F · dr = F_x dx + F_y dy

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Calculus III or Vector Calculus)