Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the logarithm at the given value of x without using a calculator. function f(x)=log2(x). value x=128

Solution

To evaluate f(x)=log2(x)f(x) = \log_2(x) at x=128x = 128, we need to express 128 as a power of 2.

We can start by rewriting 128: 128=27128 = 2^7

Thus, we can substitute this into the logarithm: f(128)=log2(128)=log2(27)f(128) = \log_2(128) = \log_2(2^7)

Using the logarithmic property logb(ba)=a\log_b(b^a) = a, we have: log2(27)=7\log_2(2^7) = 7

Therefore, f(128)=7.f(128) = 7.

Summary:

log2(128)=7\log_2(128) = 7

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. How can you use logarithms to solve exponential equations?
  2. What are some properties of logarithms that are useful in simplification?
  3. How would you evaluate log2(64)\log_2(64)?
  4. Can you explain the change of base formula for logarithms?
  5. What is the relationship between logarithms and exponential functions?

Tip: Remember that knowing the powers of 2 can help you quickly evaluate logarithms in base 2 without a calculator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents

Formulas

log_b(a) = c if and only if b^c = a
log_b(b^a) = a

Theorems

Properties of logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10