Math Problem Statement

Use the following piecewise functions, graphs, and tables to answer parts (a) through (i). The problems involve evaluating limits, functions, and specific values based on graphs and piecewise definitions.

Solution

Let's walk through the problem step by step using the image provided.

First, I will break down each part of the question based on the given piecewise functions, graphs, and tables.


Part (a)

Find a value of kk that makes: limx3f(x)=limx3+f(x).\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x).

Here, we are dealing with the limit of the function f(x)f(x) from both the left and right sides as x3x \to 3. The function f(x)f(x) is defined as a piecewise function, so we need to evaluate the left-hand limit (for x3x \to 3^-) and the right-hand limit (for x3+x \to 3^+) using the appropriate expressions.

  • For x<3x < 3, use the expression 4x25x3x+1\frac{4x^2 - 5x - 3}{x + 1}.
  • For x>3x > 3, use kx+3kx + 3.

To find kk, set the left-hand limit equal to the right-hand limit.


Part (b)

Evaluate limt20R(t)\lim_{t \to 20} R(t).

The function R(t)R(t) is defined piecewise as:

  • For 0t<200 \leq t < 20, R(t)=41t/20R(t) = \frac{41}{t/20}.
  • For t20t \geq 20, R(t)=1000+tt2+6000R(t) = \frac{1000 + t}{t^2 + 6000}.

We need to evaluate the limit from both sides (left and right) at t=20t = 20.


Part (c)

Evaluate k(h(p(n(p(x)))))k(h(p(n(p(x))))).

This problem requires us to substitute the value of each function into one another, starting from the innermost function. The function definitions provided include:

  • p(t)p(t), a piecewise function.
  • h(x)h(x), which is given by the graph.
  • n(x)n(x), also provided by a graph.

We’ll compute each of these step by step and evaluate at the necessary xx.


Part (d)

Compute limx4m(x)3g(x)n(x)\lim_{x \to 4} \frac{m(x)}{3g(x) - n(x)}.

We need to calculate the limits of each component function:

  • m(x)m(x), g(x)g(x), and n(x)n(x) are provided by graphs.
  • Evaluate m(x)m(x), g(x)g(x), and n(x)n(x) at x=4x = 4, and then use these values to compute the final expression.

Part (e)

Summing the number of times certain values occur for the functions g(x)g(x), h(x)h(x), m(x)m(x), and n(x)n(x) on the specified intervals.

We need to count the occurrences:

  • g(x)=2.5g(x) = 2.5 on x[0,5]x \in [0,5].
  • h(x)=1h(x) = 1 on x[0,5]x \in [0,5].
  • m(x)=0m(x) = 0 on x[3,5]x \in [-3,5].
  • n(x)=0.5n(x) = -0.5 on x[3,5]x \in [-3,5].

Part (f)

Evaluate 3h(1)4h(2.5)h(3.1)h(4.5)\frac{3h'(1) - 4h'(2.5)}{h'(3.1) - h'(4.5)}.

Here we use the derivative of h(x)h(x), which is the slope of the graph of h(x)h(x), at the specified points x=1,2.5,3.1,4.5x = 1, 2.5, 3.1, 4.5. By reading the slopes from the graph, we can compute this expression.


Part (g)

Evaluate limxp(x)R(x)\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{p(x)}{R(x)}.

We’ll need to determine the behavior of p(x)p(x) and R(x)R(x) as xx \to \infty by analyzing the asymptotic behavior of both functions based on their piecewise definitions.


Part (h)

Evaluate a complex expression involving multiple functions, using previous results from earlier parts.

This involves substituting results from earlier parts (like kk from part (a)) into this nested expression.


Part (i)

Evaluate limx2h(g(x))\lim_{x \to 2} h(g(x)).

To solve this, substitute g(x)g(x) into h(x)h(x) and then find the limit as x2x \to 2.


Let me know which specific part you'd like to focus on, or if you'd like detailed steps for a particular section!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Piecewise Functions
Graphs
Asymptotic Behavior
Derivatives

Formulas

Limit Definition: lim_{x \to a} f(x)
Piecewise Functions
Function Composition
Derivative Definition: f'(x) = lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Theorems

Limit Theorems
Continuity at a Point
Derivative Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College