Math Problem Statement

Lim x to 3, (10x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x)/15x^3 +x^2 + 2x + 1=

Solution

We are asked to evaluate the limit as xx approaches 3 for the following expression:

limx310x3+3x22x15x3+x2+2x+1\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{10x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x}{15x^3 + x^2 + 2x + 1}

Step 1: Plugging in x=3x = 3

Substitute x=3x = 3 into both the numerator and the denominator.

For the numerator:

10(3)3+3(3)22(3)=10(27)+3(9)6=270+276=29110(3)^3 + 3(3)^2 - 2(3) = 10(27) + 3(9) - 6 = 270 + 27 - 6 = 291

For the denominator:

15(3)3+(3)2+2(3)+1=15(27)+9+6+1=405+9+6+1=42115(3)^3 + (3)^2 + 2(3) + 1 = 15(27) + 9 + 6 + 1 = 405 + 9 + 6 + 1 = 421

Step 2: Forming the fraction

Now, the expression becomes:

291421\frac{291}{421}

Thus, the limit as xx approaches 3 is:

291421\boxed{\frac{291}{421}}

Would you like further details on any part of the solution?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What happens if you change the limit point from 3 to infinity in the same expression?
  2. How can L'Hopital's Rule be used to solve limits that result in indeterminate forms?
  3. What if the degree of the numerator is less than that of the denominator, how would the limit behave as xx \to \infty?
  4. Can you calculate the limit for other polynomial expressions at different values?
  5. How does the behavior of the expression change for values of xx close to 0?

Tip: Always try substituting the limit value directly into the expression first. If the result is not indeterminate, this is the fastest way to solve the limit.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Limits
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

Limit of a function as x approaches a specific value

Theorems

Direct Substitution Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12