Math Problem Statement

Use the graphs of f and g to evaluate the functions. (a) (f ∘ g)(4) (b) (g ∘ f)(1)

Solution

To solve these problems, we need to evaluate the composition of functions ff and gg based on the graphs provided.

(a) (fg)(4)(f \circ g)(4)

This means we first evaluate g(4)g(4), and then use that result as the input for the function ff.

  1. From the graph of g(x)g(x), locate the point where x=4x = 4 and find g(4)g(4). Based on the graph, g(4)=0g(4) = 0.
  2. Now use g(4)=0g(4) = 0 as the input to ff. From the graph of f(x)f(x), locate f(0)f(0). According to the graph, f(0)=4f(0) = 4.

Thus, (fg)(4)=f(g(4))=f(0)=4(f \circ g)(4) = f(g(4)) = f(0) = 4.

(b) (gf)(1)(g \circ f)(1)

This means we first evaluate f(1)f(1), and then use that result as the input for the function gg.

  1. From the graph of f(x)f(x), locate the point where x=1x = 1 and find f(1)f(1). Based on the graph, f(1)=2f(1) = 2.
  2. Now use f(1)=2f(1) = 2 as the input to gg. From the graph of g(x)g(x), locate g(2)g(2). According to the graph, g(2)=2g(2) = 2.

Thus, (gf)(1)=g(f(1))=g(2)=2(g \circ f)(1) = g(f(1)) = g(2) = 2.

Final Answers:

  • (a) (fg)(4)=4(f \circ g)(4) = 4
  • (b) (gf)(1)=2(g \circ f)(1) = 2

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is (fg)(3)(f \circ g)(3)?
  2. Evaluate (gf)(2)(g \circ f)(2).
  3. Determine f(g(2))f(g(2)).
  4. What is g(f(4))g(f(4))?
  5. Evaluate f(g(1))f(g(1)).

Tip: When working with function compositions, always evaluate the inner function first and use that result for the outer function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
(g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x))

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10