Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question in the image asks to evaluate the following expression and determine for which values of the expression is valid:
Step 1: Simplify the expression
Start by simplifying the logarithmic terms:
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For the first term, apply the logarithmic property : Since , the first term simplifies to:
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For the second term, use the logarithmic property :
So the entire expression becomes:
Step 2: Analyze for which values of the expression is valid
Both logarithmic expressions, and , require that , since the logarithm of a non-positive number is undefined.
Conclusion:
- The expression is valid for because logarithms are only defined for positive values of .
- Therefore, option B ("The value of this expression is valid for , since is not defined for ") is the correct answer.
Would you like further clarification or a more detailed explanation?
Here are five questions based on this topic:
- What are the main logarithmic properties used to simplify expressions?
- Why is the logarithmic function undefined for non-positive values?
- How can you use logarithmic properties to solve exponential equations?
- Can the base of a logarithm affect the domain of its argument?
- What are the conditions for solving logarithmic equations involving products or powers?
Tip: Always check the domain of a logarithmic function to avoid undefined values when simplifying or solving equations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Logarithmic Properties
Logarithmic Simplification
Formulas
log_b(ab) = log_b(a) + log_b(b)
log_b(x^n) = n*log_b(x)
Theorems
Properties of logarithms
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12