Math Problem Statement

Evaluate 8 log_6(6x) - log_6(x^8). For what values of x is the value of this expression valid?

Solution

The question in the image asks to evaluate the following expression and determine for which values of xx the expression is valid:

8log6(6x)log6(x8)=88 \log_6(6x) - \log_6 \left( x^8 \right) = 8

Step 1: Simplify the expression

Start by simplifying the logarithmic terms:

  1. For the first term, apply the logarithmic property logb(ab)=logba+logbb\log_b(ab) = \log_b a + \log_b b: log6(6x)=log6(6)+log6(x)\log_6(6x) = \log_6(6) + \log_6(x) Since log6(6)=1\log_6(6) = 1, the first term simplifies to: 8log6(6x)=8(1+log6(x))=8+8log6(x)8 \log_6(6x) = 8(1 + \log_6(x)) = 8 + 8\log_6(x)

  2. For the second term, use the logarithmic property logb(xn)=nlogb(x)\log_b(x^n) = n\log_b(x): log6(x8)=8log6(x)\log_6(x^8) = 8\log_6(x)

So the entire expression becomes: 8+8log6(x)8log6(x)=88 + 8\log_6(x) - 8\log_6(x) = 8

Step 2: Analyze for which values of xx the expression is valid

Both logarithmic expressions, log6(6x)\log_6(6x) and log6(x8)\log_6(x^8), require that x>0x > 0, since the logarithm of a non-positive number is undefined.

Conclusion:

  • The expression is valid for x>0x > 0 because logarithms are only defined for positive values of xx.
  • Therefore, option B ("The value of this expression is valid for x>0x > 0, since log6(x8)\log_6(x^8) is not defined for x0x \leq 0") is the correct answer.

Would you like further clarification or a more detailed explanation?


Here are five questions based on this topic:

  1. What are the main logarithmic properties used to simplify expressions?
  2. Why is the logarithmic function undefined for non-positive values?
  3. How can you use logarithmic properties to solve exponential equations?
  4. Can the base of a logarithm affect the domain of its argument?
  5. What are the conditions for solving logarithmic equations involving products or powers?

Tip: Always check the domain of a logarithmic function to avoid undefined values when simplifying or solving equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Properties
Logarithmic Simplification

Formulas

log_b(ab) = log_b(a) + log_b(b)
log_b(x^n) = n*log_b(x)

Theorems

Properties of logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12