Math Problem Statement

  1. Evaluate the following limits: i. lim π‘₯β†’2 √π‘₯ 2+4π‘₯βˆ’3 π‘₯βˆ’3 ii. lim π‘₯β†’1 |π‘₯βˆ’2| π‘₯βˆ’2

Solution

Solution:

i. lim⁑xβ†’2x2+4xβˆ’3xβˆ’3\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 4x - 3}}{x - 3}

Step 1: Direct substitution check
Substituting x=2x = 2: 22+4(2)βˆ’3=4+8βˆ’3=9=3\sqrt{2^2 + 4(2) - 3} = \sqrt{4 + 8 - 3} = \sqrt{9} = 3 And the denominator: xβˆ’3=2βˆ’3=βˆ’1x - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1 So, direct substitution gives: 3βˆ’1=βˆ’3\frac{3}{-1} = -3

Final Answer for i: βˆ’3-3


ii. lim⁑xβ†’1∣xβˆ’2∣xβˆ’2\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{|x - 2|}{x - 2}

Step 1: Analyze the absolute value
The expression ∣xβˆ’2∣|x - 2| depends on the value of xx relative to 2:

  • If x>2x > 2, ∣xβˆ’2∣=xβˆ’2|x - 2| = x - 2
  • If x<2x < 2, ∣xβˆ’2∣=βˆ’(xβˆ’2)|x - 2| = -(x - 2)

Here, xx approaches 11, so x<2x < 2, and: ∣xβˆ’2∣=βˆ’(xβˆ’2)|x - 2| = -(x - 2)

Thus, the fraction becomes: ∣xβˆ’2∣xβˆ’2=βˆ’(xβˆ’2)xβˆ’2=βˆ’1\frac{|x - 2|}{x - 2} = \frac{-(x - 2)}{x - 2} = -1

Step 2: Verify behavior as x→1x \to 1
Since xx approaches 11, the sign of xβˆ’2x - 2 remains negative, confirming the above result.

Final Answer for ii: βˆ’1-1


Summary of Results:

  1. lim⁑xβ†’2x2+4xβˆ’3xβˆ’3=βˆ’3\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{\sqrt{x^2 + 4x - 3}}{x - 3} = -3
  2. lim⁑xβ†’1∣xβˆ’2∣xβˆ’2=βˆ’1\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{|x - 2|}{x - 2} = -1

Would you like detailed explanations or derivations for either part?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do you evaluate limits involving absolute values approaching critical points?
  2. What are common techniques to resolve indeterminate forms in limits?
  3. How does the behavior of a function differ when approaching a limit from the left vs. right?
  4. Can you explain the geometric interpretation of limits for these problems?
  5. What are practical applications of limits in real-world scenarios?

Tip: When working with limits involving absolute values, always break them into piecewise functions to analyze behavior in different intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Square Roots
Absolute Value
Piecewise Functions

Formulas

|x| = x if x β‰₯ 0, |x| = -x if x < 0

Theorems

Limit definition
Piecewise analysis for absolute values

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12