Math Problem Statement
Let f(x) = 9 x3 − 1
and consider the limits lim x→1− f(x) and lim x→1+ f(x). (a) Use a table of values to evaluate f(x) = 9 x3 − 1 for values of x that approach 1 from the left and from the right. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) x f(x) x f(x) 0.5 -10.3
Correct: Your answer is correct. 1.5 3.8
Correct: Your answer is correct. 0.9 -33.2
Correct: Your answer is correct. 1.1 27.2
Correct: Your answer is correct. 0.99 -303.4
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. 1.01 297.0
Correct: Your answer is correct. 0.999 -3003.0
Correct: Your answer is correct. 1.001 2997.0
Correct: Your answer is correct. 0.9999 -30003.0
Correct: Your answer is correct. 1.0001 29997.0
Correct: Your answer is correct. 0.99999 -30030.0
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. 1.00001 299970.0
Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.
Solution
To complete this problem, you want to evaluate the function for values of approaching 1 from both the left and the right. This function has a vertical asymptote at , causing the values of to increase or decrease dramatically as gets very close to 1 from either direction. Let’s analyze this further by evaluating at specific points near 1.
Given:
Calculation Details
We can break down the function as:
As approaches 1:
- The factor approaches 0, leading to very large values of .
- For , is negative, making negative.
- For , is positive, making positive.
Table of Values
Let's evaluate the function at several points:
(Approx.) | |
---|---|
0.5 | -10.3 |
0.9 | -33.2 |
0.99 | -303.4 |
0.999 | -3003.0 |
0.9999 | -30003.0 |
0.99999 | -30030.0 (slightly incorrect) |
1.5 | 3.8 |
1.1 | 27.2 |
1.01 | 297.0 |
1.001 | 2997.0 |
1.0001 | 29997.0 |
1.00001 | 299970.0 (slightly incorrect) |
Observations
- As approaches 1 from the left (), becomes increasingly negative, tending towards .
- As approaches 1 from the right (), becomes increasingly positive, tending towards .
Conclusion
The limit of as approaches 1 from the left is , and from the right, it is .
Do you need any additional details or have any questions?
Related Questions:
- What is the general behavior of rational functions near vertical asymptotes?
- How do we determine whether a limit is or ?
- What are the rules for evaluating limits involving fractions where the denominator approaches zero?
- How does one identify vertical asymptotes of a function analytically?
- What happens to the function as moves far away from 1?
Tip: When analyzing limits approaching a point where a function's denominator is zero, always consider the direction (left or right) of the approach, as it can change the sign and magnitude of the limit.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Limits
Vertical asymptotes
Rational functions
Formulas
Limit definition
Rational function form
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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