Math Problem Statement

For the function f(x)=−4(x−2)2, evaluate the left and right limits using the table shown below. If any of the limits do not exist and do not tend to ±∞, enter ∅ as your answer.

x−4(x−2)2x−4(x−2)2

1.9

−400

2.1

−400

1.99

−40000

2.01

−40000

1.999

−4000000

2.001

−4000000

1.9999

−400000000

2.0001

−400000000

1.99999

−40000000000

2.00001

−40000000000

Solution

We are asked to evaluate the left and right limits of the function f(x)=4(x2)2f(x) = -4(x - 2)^2 as xx approaches 2. The table you've provided shows values of f(x)f(x) near x=2x = 2, and we can use those to estimate the left-hand and right-hand limits.

Left-hand limit:

The left-hand limit refers to the behavior of the function as xx approaches 2 from values less than 2. This corresponds to values like 1.9, 1.99, 1.999, etc.

From the table:

  • As x=1.9x = 1.9, f(x)=400f(x) = -400
  • As x=1.99x = 1.99, f(x)=40,000f(x) = -40,000
  • As x=1.999x = 1.999, f(x)=4,000,000f(x) = -4,000,000
  • As x=1.9999x = 1.9999, f(x)=400,000,000f(x) = -400,000,000
  • As x=1.99999x = 1.99999, f(x)=40,000,000,000f(x) = -40,000,000,000

We see that as xx approaches 2 from the left, the values of f(x)f(x) grow increasingly negative, becoming very large in magnitude (approaching -\infty).

Thus, the left-hand limit is:

limx2f(x)=\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = -\infty

Right-hand limit:

The right-hand limit refers to the behavior of the function as xx approaches 2 from values greater than 2. This corresponds to values like 2.1, 2.01, 2.001, etc.

From the table:

  • As x=2.1x = 2.1, f(x)=400f(x) = -400
  • As x=2.01x = 2.01, f(x)=40,000f(x) = -40,000
  • As x=2.001x = 2.001, f(x)=4,000,000f(x) = -4,000,000
  • As x=2.0001x = 2.0001, f(x)=400,000,000f(x) = -400,000,000
  • As x=2.00001x = 2.00001, f(x)=40,000,000,000f(x) = -40,000,000,000

We see that as xx approaches 2 from the right, the values of f(x)f(x) also become increasingly negative, growing in magnitude (approaching -\infty).

Thus, the right-hand limit is:

limx2+f(x)=\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = -\infty

Conclusion:

Both the left-hand and right-hand limits approach -\infty as x2x \to 2.

Final Answer:

  • Left-hand limit: -\infty
  • Right-hand limit: -\infty

Would you like further explanation or have any questions on this? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What happens to the function as xx gets closer to 2 from both sides in general?
  2. How would the limits behave if the coefficient of (x2)2(x - 2)^2 was positive?
  3. What does it mean when limits approach -\infty or ++\infty?
  4. How can you graph the function f(x)=4(x2)2f(x) = -4(x - 2)^2 to visualize these limits?
  5. Can you find the general form of the limit of a quadratic function like this as xx approaches a specific value?

Tip: The behavior of quadratic functions around specific points often results in limits approaching \infty or -\infty, particularly when the coefficient is negative (indicating a downward-facing parabola).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Quadratic Functions
Infinity

Formulas

f(x) = -4(x - 2)^2

Theorems

Left-hand limit
Right-hand limit

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12