Math Problem Statement

lim h→0 (x−h)^3−x^3/h

Solution

The limit given is:

limh0(xh)3x3h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(x-h)^3 - x^3}{h}

Steps to Evaluate the Limit:

  1. Expand (xh)3(x - h)^3 using the binomial theorem:

    (xh)3=x33x2h+3xh2h3(x - h)^3 = x^3 - 3x^2h + 3xh^2 - h^3

  2. Substitute this expansion into the limit expression:

    limh0x33x2h+3xh2h3x3h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x^3 - 3x^2h + 3xh^2 - h^3 - x^3}{h}

  3. Simplify the expression:

    Notice that x3x^3 and x3-x^3 cancel out:

    limh03x2h+3xh2h3h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-3x^2h + 3xh^2 - h^3}{h}

    Factor hh out of the numerator:

    limh0h(3x2+3xhh2)h\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(-3x^2 + 3xh - h^2)}{h}

    Cancel hh in the numerator and denominator:

    limh0(3x2+3xhh2)\lim_{h \to 0} (-3x^2 + 3xh - h^2)

  4. Evaluate the limit as hh approaches 0:

    As h0h \to 0, the terms involving hh go to 0:

    3x2+3x(0)02=3x2-3x^2 + 3x(0) - 0^2 = -3x^2

So, the limit is:

3x2\boxed{-3x^2}

Would you like more details on this process or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How can this result be connected to the derivative of a function?
  2. What would the limit be if the function was (xh)2x2(x-h)^2 - x^2 instead of (xh)3x3(x-h)^3 - x^3?
  3. How can this limit be derived using the definition of the derivative?
  4. What would happen if the expression involved higher powers, like (xh)nxn(x-h)^n - x^n?
  5. How does this approach differ from evaluating a limit using L'Hôpital's Rule?

Tip:

The limit you've just calculated is a common derivative form. Specifically, it represents the derivative of x3x^3 at a point xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Differentiation
Binomial Theorem

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School