Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the limit: lim(h→0) (√(h+7) - 7)/h. If the limit doesn't exist enter F.

Solution

To evaluate the given limit:

limh0h+77h\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{\sqrt{h+7} - 7}{h}

We will attempt to simplify this expression. To handle this, we use the technique of multiplying by the conjugate of the numerator to eliminate the square root. The conjugate of h+77\sqrt{h+7} - 7 is h+7+7\sqrt{h+7} + 7.

Step-by-step:

  1. Multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the numerator: h+77h×h+7+7h+7+7=(h+7)272h(h+7+7)\frac{\sqrt{h+7} - 7}{h} \times \frac{\sqrt{h+7} + 7}{\sqrt{h+7} + 7} = \frac{(\sqrt{h+7})^2 - 7^2}{h(\sqrt{h+7} + 7)}

  2. Simplify the numerator: (h+7)272=(h+7)49=h42(\sqrt{h+7})^2 - 7^2 = (h+7) - 49 = h - 42

    So, the expression becomes: h42h(h+7+7)\frac{h - 42}{h(\sqrt{h+7} + 7)}

  3. Now, cancel hh from the numerator and denominator: h42h(h+7+7)=1h+7+7\frac{h - 42}{h(\sqrt{h+7} + 7)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{h+7} + 7}

  4. Finally, take the limit as h0h \to 0: limh01h+7+7=10+7+7=17+7\lim_{{h \to 0}} \frac{1}{\sqrt{h+7} + 7} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{0+7} + 7} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{7} + 7}

Thus, the limit is:

17+7\frac{1}{\sqrt{7} + 7}

Would you like more details or further clarification on this solution?


Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the limit change if the function inside the square root was different, e.g., h+9\sqrt{h+9}?
  2. What are conjugates, and why are they useful in simplifying limits involving square roots?
  3. How would you evaluate the limit if the expression inside the square root had a different form, such as h+1\sqrt{h+1}?
  4. Can L'Hopital's Rule be used for this limit, and if so, how?
  5. How does multiplying by the conjugate simplify other types of limits involving radicals?

Tip: Always check if multiplying by the conjugate can simplify limits involving square roots—it’s a powerful technique!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Conjugates
Simplifying Square Roots

Formulas

lim(h→0) (f(h) - f(a))/(h - a)
Multiplying by the conjugate

Theorems

Limit Definition
Conjugate Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12