Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = 2x + 9, evaluate f^(-1)(-1).

Solution

To solve the given problem, f(x)=2x+9f(x) = 2x + 9, and to evaluate f1(1)f^{-1}(-1) (the value of the inverse function at 1-1):

Steps to Solve:

  1. Find the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x): f(x)=2x+9f(x) = 2x + 9 Replace f(x)f(x) with yy: y=2x+9y = 2x + 9 Swap xx and yy: x=2y+9x = 2y + 9 Solve for yy in terms of xx: y=x92y = \frac{x - 9}{2} Thus, the inverse function is: f1(x)=x92f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 9}{2}

  2. Evaluate f1(1)f^{-1}(-1): Substitute 1-1 into f1(x)f^{-1}(x): f1(1)=192=102=5f^{-1}(-1) = \frac{-1 - 9}{2} = \frac{-10}{2} = -5

Final Answer:

f1(1)=5f^{-1}(-1) = -5

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Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you find the inverse of a quadratic function?
  2. What does it mean geometrically for a function and its inverse to reflect over y=xy = x?
  3. If g(x)=3x+4g(x) = 3x + 4, what is g1(7)g^{-1}(7)?
  4. How do you determine if a function has an inverse?
  5. What are some applications of inverse functions in real-world problems?

Tip: When finding the inverse of a function, ensure the function is one-to-one (passes the horizontal line test).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Functions
Linear Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f^(-1)(x) = (x - 9) / 2

Theorems

Inverse Function Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11