Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the two integrals and solve them one by one.
i)
First, simplify the integrand:
Now, the integral becomes:
This is a straightforward integral. Let’s compute it:
-
Integrate:
-
Evaluate the definite integral: Substitute the limits:
For :
For :
-
Subtract the results:
So, the value of the first integral is:
ii)
This is another simple integral. Let's compute it step by step:
- Integrate:
Thus, the integral becomes:
- Evaluate the definite integral:
Substitute the limits:
For :
For :
- Subtract the results:
So, the value of the second integral is:
Final Answers:
i)
ii)
Do you have any questions or need further details on these calculations?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:
- How would the results change if the limits of integration in (i) were reversed?
- Can you find the indefinite form of the integrals before applying the limits?
- How can integration be used to solve area problems under a curve?
- What happens if we change the trigonometric functions in (ii) to their respective reciprocal functions (like and )?
- Can the first integral be solved using substitution or any other methods?
Tip: When simplifying the integrand, always look for common factors to make integration easier.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Integration
Trigonometric Functions
Simplification
Formulas
∫ (ax² + bx) dx = ax³/3 + bx²/2 + C
∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate level
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