Math Problem Statement

Fix the wrong answer

Evaluate the integral \(\int (x^3 - 6x^2 + 3) \, dx\) and check your answer by differentiating.

Solution

To solve the integral

(x36x2+3)dx\int (x^3 - 6x^2 + 3) \, dx

we’ll integrate each term individually. Let's go through the solution:

  1. Integrate x3x^3: x3dx=x44\int x^3 \, dx = \frac{x^{4}}{4}

  2. Integrate 6x2-6x^2: 6x2dx=6x33=2x3\int -6x^2 \, dx = -6 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = -2x^3

  3. Integrate 33: 3dx=3x\int 3 \, dx = 3x

Putting it all together, the integral becomes:

x442x3+3x+C\frac{x^4}{4} - 2x^3 + 3x + C

where CC is the constant of integration.

So, the correct answer is:

x442x3+3x+C\frac{x^4}{4} - 2x^3 + 3x + C

Would you like to see how to verify this by differentiation?


Additional Practice Questions

  1. How would you integrate (2x34x+5)dx\int (2x^3 - 4x + 5) \, dx?
  2. What is the antiderivative of x5x^5?
  3. How do you verify an integral solution by differentiation?
  4. If you integrate 5x4+2x-5x^4 + 2x, what is the result?
  5. What happens if there’s a coefficient before the integral, such as 2(x36x2+3)dx2 \int (x^3 - 6x^2 + 3) \, dx?

Tip:

When integrating, remember to add +C+C at the end to account for the constant of integration.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Antiderivatives
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C
∫ a dx = ax + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 or College Calculus