Math Problem Statement

Basic integral: Evaluate correctly using the general power formula:

Integral of (4t+8/³√4t+t²) dt

Solution

We will evaluate the integral:

I=4t+84t3+t2dtI = \int \frac{4t + 8}{\sqrt[3]{4t} + t^2} \, dt

Step 1: Substitution

Let: u=4t3=(4t)1/3u = \sqrt[3]{4t} = (4t)^{1/3} Now, differentiate both sides:

dudt=ddt(4t)1/3\frac{du}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (4t)^{1/3}

Using the power rule:

dudt=13(4t)2/34=43(4t)2/3=43u2\frac{du}{dt} = \frac{1}{3} (4t)^{-2/3} \cdot 4 = \frac{4}{3} (4t)^{-2/3} = \frac{4}{3} u^{-2}

Thus,

du=43u2dtdu = \frac{4}{3} u^{-2} dt

Now express dtdt:

dt=34u2dudt = \frac{3}{4} u^2 \, du

Step 2: Rewrite the Integral

Using u=(4t)1/3u = (4t)^{1/3}, rewrite the denominator:

4t3+t2=u+t2\sqrt[3]{4t} + t^2 = u + t^2

Since t=u34t = \frac{u^3}{4}, we substitute:

t2=(u34)2=u616t^2 = \left(\frac{u^3}{4} \right)^2 = \frac{u^6}{16}

Thus, the denominator becomes:

u+u616u + \frac{u^6}{16}

Similarly, rewrite the numerator:

4t+8=4u34+8=u3+84t + 8 = 4 \cdot \frac{u^3}{4} + 8 = u^3 + 8

So the integral transforms into:

I=u3+8u+u61634u2duI = \int \frac{u^3 + 8}{u + \frac{u^6}{16}} \cdot \frac{3}{4} u^2 \, du

Step 3: Simplify and Integrate

Expanding the fraction and solving the integral requires algebraic manipulation, potentially breaking into partial fractions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Substitution

Formulas

General power rule for integration
Substitution formula for integration

Theorems

Power rule of integration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12