Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the integral below using integration by parts given that u=ln(5x2) and dv=2x5dx.

∫2x5ln(5x2)dx

Be sure to place the argument of the logarithmic function in parentheses in your answer.

Solution

To evaluate the integral 2x5ln(5x2)dx\int 2x^5 \ln(5x^2) \, dx using integration by parts, we are given: u=ln(5x2)u = \ln(5x^2) dv=2x5dxdv = 2x^5 \, dx

We need to find dudu and vv.

First, let's find dudu: u=ln(5x2)u = \ln(5x^2) To differentiate uu, we use the chain rule: ln(5x2)=ln(5)+ln(x2)=ln(5)+2ln(x)\ln(5x^2) = \ln(5) + \ln(x^2) = \ln(5) + 2\ln(x) ddxln(5x2)=ddx(ln(5)+2ln(x))\frac{d}{dx} \ln(5x^2) = \frac{d}{dx} (\ln(5) + 2\ln(x)) du=21xdx=2xdxdu = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \frac{2}{x} \, dx

Now, let's find vv: dv=2x5dxdv = 2x^5 \, dx Integrating dvdv with respect to xx: v=2x5dx=26x6=13x6v = \int 2x^5 \, dx = \frac{2}{6} x^6 = \frac{1}{3} x^6

Now we have: u=ln(5x2)u = \ln(5x^2) du=2xdxdu = \frac{2}{x} \, dx dv=2x5dxdv = 2x^5 \, dx v=13x6v = \frac{1}{3} x^6

Using the integration by parts formula udv=uvvdu\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du, we get: 2x5ln(5x2)dx=ln(5x2)13x6(13x62x)dx\int 2x^5 \ln(5x^2) \, dx = \ln(5x^2) \cdot \frac{1}{3} x^6 - \int \left( \frac{1}{3} x^6 \cdot \frac{2}{x} \right) dx =13x6ln(5x2)23x5dx= \frac{1}{3} x^6 \ln(5x^2) - \int \frac{2}{3} x^5 \, dx =13x6ln(5x2)23x5dx= \frac{1}{3} x^6 \ln(5x^2) - \frac{2}{3} \int x^5 \, dx =13x6ln(5x2)2316x6= \frac{1}{3} x^6 \ln(5x^2) - \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6} x^6 =13x6ln(5x2)19x6+C= \frac{1}{3} x^6 \ln(5x^2) - \frac{1}{9} x^6 + C

Therefore, the final answer is: 2x5ln(5x2)dx=13x6ln(5x2)19x6+C\int 2x^5 \ln(5x^2) \, dx = \frac{1}{3} x^6 \ln(5x^2) - \frac{1}{9} x^6 + C

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five more questions you might want to ask:

  1. How do you integrate xexdx\int x e^x \, dx using integration by parts?
  2. Can you explain how to solve a second-order differential equation?
  3. What is the method of substitution in integration?
  4. How do you find the Maclaurin series of a function?
  5. What are the properties of improper integrals?

Tip: When dealing with logarithmic functions in integration by parts, make sure to carefully handle the argument of the logarithmic function to avoid mistakes in differentiation.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration by Parts
Logarithmic Functions
Chain Rule

Formulas

Integration by Parts Formula

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

College Level