Math Problem Statement

Given F(x) = 3[[x - 3]] + 2, find each value f(1.6), f(-3.3).

Solution

The problem asks us to evaluate the function f(x)=3x3+2f(x) = 3 \left\lfloor x - 3 \right\rfloor + 2 at two different values of xx: 1.6 and -3.3. Here, the symbol x\left\lfloor x \right\rfloor represents the floor function, which gives the greatest integer less than or equal to xx.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Evaluate f(1.6)f(1.6):

    • First, compute x3x - 3 for x=1.6x = 1.6:
      1.63=1.41.6 - 3 = -1.4
    • Now, apply the floor function 1.4\left\lfloor -1.4 \right\rfloor, which gives 2-2, because 2-2 is the greatest integer less than or equal to 1.4-1.4.
    • Substitute this into the function:
      f(1.6)=3(2)+2=6+2=4f(1.6) = 3(-2) + 2 = -6 + 2 = -4.
  2. Evaluate f(3.3)f(-3.3):

    • First, compute x3x - 3 for x=3.3x = -3.3:
      3.33=6.3-3.3 - 3 = -6.3
    • Now, apply the floor function 6.3\left\lfloor -6.3 \right\rfloor, which gives 7-7, because 7-7 is the greatest integer less than or equal to 6.3-6.3.
    • Substitute this into the function:
      f(3.3)=3(7)+2=21+2=19f(-3.3) = 3(-7) + 2 = -21 + 2 = -19.

Final Answers:

  • f(1.6)=4f(1.6) = -4
  • f(3.3)=19f(-3.3) = -19

Would you like further explanations or examples?

Here are some follow-up questions to explore more about floor functions and this problem:

  1. What is the difference between the floor function and the ceiling function?
  2. How would the function change if we replaced the floor function with the ceiling function?
  3. Can you calculate the value of f(3.5)f(3.5)?
  4. What happens to the value of f(x)f(x) as xx increases past 3?
  5. How would you solve f(x)=0f(x) = 0 for xx?

Tip: The floor function x\left\lfloor x \right\rfloor can sometimes be tricky. To make sure you get the correct answer, always find the nearest integer less than or equal to xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Floor Function
Arithmetic Operations

Formulas

F(x) = 3[[x - 3]] + 2

Theorems

Floor Function Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12