Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the expression. 1/5 + 1/4 ÷ 3/4

Solution

To evaluate the expression 15+14÷34\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{4} \div \frac{3}{4}, we follow the proper order of operations (PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction):

Step 1: Simplify the division

The division 14÷34\frac{1}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} is equivalent to multiplying 14\frac{1}{4} by the reciprocal of 34\frac{3}{4}: 14÷34=14×43=1443=412=13.\frac{1}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{4}{3} = \frac{1 \cdot 4}{4 \cdot 3} = \frac{4}{12} = \frac{1}{3}.

Step 2: Add 15+13\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3}

To add 15+13\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{3}, we find a common denominator. The least common denominator of 5 and 3 is 15. Rewrite the fractions: 15=315,13=515.\frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{15}, \quad \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{15}. Now add: 315+515=815.\frac{3}{15} + \frac{5}{15} = \frac{8}{15}.

Final Answer:

15+14÷34=815.\frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} = \frac{8}{15}.

Would you like further clarification or details?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the difference between addition and multiplication of fractions?
  2. How do you determine the least common denominator of fractions?
  3. Why do we multiply by the reciprocal during division of fractions?
  4. Can you show examples where order of operations changes the result of an expression?
  5. How can improper fractions be handled during operations?

Tip: Always simplify individual operations first when evaluating an expression to avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fractions
Order of Operations
Arithmetic

Formulas

Division of fractions: a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Addition of fractions: a/b + c/d = (ad + bc) / bd

Theorems

Order of Operations (PEMDAS)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7