Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = [x], evaluate f(6.51).

Solution

The question displayed in the image asks to evaluate f(6.51)f(6.51) if f(x)=xf(x) = \lfloor x \rfloor, where x\lfloor x \rfloor represents the greatest integer less than or equal to xx.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Definition of x\lfloor x \rfloor:

    • x\lfloor x \rfloor takes a real number xx and rounds it down to the largest integer less than or equal to xx.
  2. Applying 6.51\lfloor 6.51 \rfloor:

    • The number 6.516.51 lies between 6 and 7. The greatest integer less than or equal to 6.516.51 is 66.
  3. Conclusion:

    • f(6.51)=6.51=6f(6.51) = \lfloor 6.51 \rfloor = 6.

Answer:

The correct choice is 6.

Would you like a further explanation or have additional questions?


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is 3.7\lfloor -3.7 \rfloor using the floor function?
  2. How is the floor function different from the ceiling function x\lceil x \rceil?
  3. What is f(x)f(x) if f(x)=x+0.5f(x) = \lfloor x + 0.5 \rfloor?
  4. Can the floor function be applied to irrational numbers such as 2\sqrt{2}? If so, how?
  5. How can the floor function be used in programming to round down numbers?

Tip: Remember that the floor function always rounds down, even for negative numbers. For example, 2.3=3\lfloor -2.3 \rfloor = -3.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Floor function
Piecewise functions
Integer operations

Formulas

f(x) = ⌊x⌋

Theorems

Floor function definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10