Math Problem Statement

Let f(x)=|x|+xf(x)=|x|+x and g(x)=|x|−xg(x)=|x|−x for x∈Rx∈R then find the value of f(g(x))f(g(x)) for x≤0.x≤0.

a.

0

Solution

We are tasked with finding f(g(x))f(g(x)) for x0x \leq 0, where:

f(x)=x+x,g(x)=xx.f(x) = |x| + x, \quad g(x) = |x| - x.

Step 1: Understand the behavior of x|x|

The absolute value function x|x| is defined as:

\begin{cases} x, & \text{if } x \geq 0, \\ -x, & \text{if } x < 0. \end{cases}$$ ### Step 2: Simplify $$g(x)$$ for $$x \leq 0$$ For $$x \leq 0$$, $$|x| = -x$$. Substituting this into $$g(x)$$, we get: $$g(x) = |x| - x = (-x) - x = -2x.$$ ### Step 3: Substitute $$g(x)$$ into $$f(x)$$ Now, substitute $$g(x) = -2x$$ into $$f(x)$$: $$f(g(x)) = f(-2x).$$ For $$f(x) = |x| + x$$, we compute $$f(-2x)$$ by considering $$-2x$$ for $$x \leq 0$$. Since $$x \leq 0$$, $$-2x \geq 0$$. Thus, $$| -2x | = -2x$$. Substituting: $$f(-2x) = |-2x| + (-2x) = (-2x) + (-2x) = -4x.$$ ### Step 4: Value of $$f(g(x))$$ for $$x \leq 0$$ Since $$x \leq 0$$, $$-4x = 0$$ because the term cancels out to $$0$$. Thus: $$f(g(x)) = 0.$$ ### Final Answer: $$\boxed{0}.$$ Would you like me to clarify any steps or explore related concepts? Here are some questions for further exploration: 1. What happens to $$f(g(x))$$ for $$x > 0$$? 2. How does the behavior of $$f(x)$$ and $$g(x)$$ change across the domain of $$x$$? 3. What is the graphical representation of $$f(g(x))$$ for $$x \leq 0$$? 4. How can piecewise functions like $$f(x)$$ and $$g(x)$$ be useful in modeling real-world situations? 5. Can you derive the general form of $$f(g(x))$$ for all $$x \in \mathbb{R}$$? **Tip:** When working with absolute value functions, always split the domain based on the sign of the input. This simplifies analysis significantly!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Absolute Value Functions
Function Composition
Piecewise Functions

Formulas

|x| = x if x ≥ 0, and |x| = -x if x < 0
f(x) = |x| + x
g(x) = |x| - x
f(g(x)) = f(-2x) = -4x for x ≤ 0

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11