Math Problem Statement

①Evaluate JS (x+y²) dxdy over the Tregion R enclosed by the line y = x ^ 2 x = 2 y = 1 .

Solution

To evaluate the double integral R(x+y2)dxdy\iint_R (x + y^2) \, dx \, dy over the region RR enclosed by the curves y=x2y = x^2, x=2x = 2, and y=1y = 1, let's break down the problem step by step.

1. Identify the Region RR:

The region RR is bounded by:

  • The curve y=x2y = x^2 (a parabola).
  • The vertical line x=2x = 2.
  • The horizontal line y=1y = 1.

Intersection Points:

  • At y=1y = 1, substitute into y=x2y = x^2 to find xx. 1=x2x=±1.1 = x^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \pm 1. So the parabola intersects the line y=1y = 1 at the points (1,1)(-1, 1) and (1,1)(1, 1).

Thus, the region RR is bounded by the parabola from x=1x = -1 to x=2x = 2, and the limits on yy are determined by the parabola and the line y=1y = 1.

2. Set up the Double Integral:

Since the region is simpler to describe in terms of yy, we can set up the integral in the form: R(x+y2)dxdy=y=01x=y2(x+y2)dxdy.\iint_R (x + y^2) \, dx \, dy = \int_{y=0}^{1} \int_{x=-\sqrt{y}}^{2} (x + y^2) \, dx \, dy.

3. Evaluate the Integral:

Step 1: Integrate with respect to xx:

y2(x+y2)dx=[x22+y2x]x=yx=2.\int_{-\sqrt{y}}^{2} (x + y^2) \, dx = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} + y^2x \right]_{x=-\sqrt{y}}^{x=2}.

Substitute the limits:

  • When x=2x = 2: 222+y2(2)=2+2y2.\frac{2^2}{2} + y^2(2) = 2 + 2y^2.
  • When x=yx = -\sqrt{y}: (y)22+y2(y)=y2y2y.\frac{(-\sqrt{y})^2}{2} + y^2(-\sqrt{y}) = \frac{y}{2} - y^2\sqrt{y}.

So, the integral becomes: (2+2y2)(y2y2y)=2+2y2y2+y2y.\left( 2 + 2y^2 \right) - \left( \frac{y}{2} - y^2\sqrt{y} \right) = 2 + 2y^2 - \frac{y}{2} + y^2\sqrt{y}.

Step 2: Integrate with respect to yy:

Now, integrate the result with respect to yy from 0 to 1: 01(2+2y2y2+y2y)dy.\int_0^1 \left( 2 + 2y^2 - \frac{y}{2} + y^2\sqrt{y} \right) \, dy.

Let's evaluate each term separately:

  1. 012dy=2×1=2.\int_0^1 2 \, dy = 2 \times 1 = 2.
  2. 012y2dy=2y3301=23.\int_0^1 2y^2 \, dy = \frac{2y^3}{3} \Big|_0^1 = \frac{2}{3}.
  3. 01y2dy=12×y2201=14.\int_0^1 -\frac{y}{2} \, dy = -\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{y^2}{2} \Big|_0^1 = -\frac{1}{4}.
  4. 01y2ydy=01y5/2dy=y7/27/201=27.\int_0^1 y^2\sqrt{y} \, dy = \int_0^1 y^{5/2} \, dy = \frac{y^{7/2}}{7/2} \Big|_0^1 = \frac{2}{7}.

Final Answer:

Adding up all the results: 2+2314+27.2 + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}.

To combine these fractions: [ = 2 + \frac{28}{42} - \frac{10.5

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Double Integrals
Region Integration
Limits of Integration

Formulas

Double integral setup

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced College Level