Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the difference quotient for the given function. Simplify your answer. f(x) = x + 8/x + 3, f(x) − f(2)/x − 2

Solution

To solve the problem of evaluating the difference quotient for the function f(x)=x+8x+3f(x) = \frac{x + 8}{x + 3} at the point x=2x = 2, we need to calculate the following expression:

f(x)f(2)x2\frac{f(x) - f(2)}{x - 2}

Step 1: Calculate f(2)f(2)

Substitute x=2x = 2 into the function f(x)f(x):

f(2)=2+82+3=105=2f(2) = \frac{2 + 8}{2 + 3} = \frac{10}{5} = 2

Step 2: Substitute f(x)f(x) and f(2)f(2) into the difference quotient

The difference quotient becomes:

f(x)2x2\frac{f(x) - 2}{x - 2}

Where f(x)=x+8x+3f(x) = \frac{x + 8}{x + 3}.

So,

x+8x+32x2\frac{\frac{x + 8}{x + 3} - 2}{x - 2}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

First, simplify the numerator x+8x+32\frac{x + 8}{x + 3} - 2:

x+8x+32=x+82(x+3)x+3=x+82x6x+3=x+2x+3\frac{x + 8}{x + 3} - 2 = \frac{x + 8 - 2(x + 3)}{x + 3} = \frac{x + 8 - 2x - 6}{x + 3} = \frac{-x + 2}{x + 3}

Now, the difference quotient is:

x+2x+3x2\frac{\frac{-x + 2}{x + 3}}{x - 2}

This can be rewritten as:

x+2(x+3)(x2)\frac{-x + 2}{(x + 3)(x - 2)}

Final Answer

The simplified form of the difference quotient is:

2x(x+3)(x2)\frac{2 - x}{(x + 3)(x - 2)}

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions about this process?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the difference quotient for a polynomial function?
  2. What are the applications of the difference quotient in calculus?
  3. How does the difference quotient relate to the derivative of a function?
  4. What happens to the difference quotient as xx approaches 2 in this case?
  5. Can the difference quotient be used to determine the rate of change in real-world scenarios?

Tip: Understanding how to simplify complex fractions is crucial for solving difference quotients efficiently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Difference Quotient
Rational Functions

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

College