Math Problem Statement

Use the graph below to evaluate f'(1) and f'(6).

Solution

The problem asks to evaluate f(1)f'(1) and f(6)f'(6), which represent the slopes of the function f(x)f(x) at x=1x = 1 and x=6x = 6. This is essentially asking for the derivative at these points, which corresponds to the slope of the tangent line to the graph at each respective point.

Step 1: Identify the points on the graph

  1. At x=1x = 1, it appears that f(1)2f(1) \approx 2.
  2. At x=6x = 6, it seems that f(6)6f(6) \approx 6.

Step 2: Estimate the slopes

We can estimate the slope f(x)f'(x) using the rise-over-run formula:

f(x)=ΔyΔxf'(x) = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

For f(1)f'(1):

  • The graph appears to be a straight line from x=0x = 0 to x=2x = 2, passing through points (0,0)(0, 0) and (2,4)(2, 4).
  • Slope calculation: f(1)=4020=2f'(1) = \frac{4 - 0}{2 - 0} = 2

For f(6)f'(6):

  • The graph between x=4x = 4 and x=8x = 8 appears to be another straight line. Using points (4,4)(4, 4) and (8,8)(8, 8): f(6)=8484=1f'(6) = \frac{8 - 4}{8 - 4} = 1

Final answers:

  • f(1)=2f'(1) = 2
  • f(6)=1f'(6) = 1

Let me know if you need more details, or if you have any other questions!

Related questions:

  1. How do you compute derivatives for non-linear graphs?
  2. What is the significance of the derivative in terms of real-world applications?
  3. Can the slope be negative? If so, how would that affect f(x)f'(x)?
  4. What is the meaning of a zero derivative?
  5. How can we approximate derivatives when the graph is not linear?

Tip:

For linear portions of a graph, the derivative is constant. Always use the rise-over-run method when evaluating the slope for straight lines.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Derivatives
Slopes of Lines
Tangent Lines

Formulas

f'(x) = Δy/Δx (Slope formula)
Derivative of a function f'(x) as the slope of the tangent line at point x

Theorems

Tangent Line Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12